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A systematic search was conducted in PsychINFO, ERIC, and OVID Medline up to February 2023. Results showed a small but significant association (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.20) between residential group climate and antisocial behavior, equivalent to a 23% reduction of antisocial behavior in all clients receiving care in a residential facility with a therapeutic group climate. Moderator analyses showed that experienced safety was more strongly related to antisocial behavior (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.30) than the other dimensions of group climate (.17\u2009&lt;\u2009\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.20), while the effect size was somewhat larger for adults (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.24) than for youth (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.15). We conclude that residential facilities should consider safety as a priority and should involve clients in a positive process of change through the development of a therapeutic environment and delivery of evidence-based treatment, addressing their needs from the perspective of rehabilitation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x241252052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T05:15:09Z","timestamp":1717996509000},"page":"1663-1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Safety First! Residential Group Climate and Antisocial Behavior: A Multilevel Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2239-3891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eltink","family":"E. M. 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