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Drawing on a national census of youth in custody, multinomial logistic regression was employed to compare victim-offenders with victims-only, offenders-only, and uninvolved youth. Results indicate that violent victimization prior to incarceration is the most consistent factor distinguishing victim-offenders from all other groups. Additional differentiating factors include age, poverty, low self-control, street gang involvement, institutional stressors, and in-facility peer and family support. These findings highlight the need for trauma-informed interventions and early prevention to mitigate cycles of harm and promote rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x261428145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T23:50:57Z","timestamp":1773618657000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Violent Victimization Histories and the Victim-Offender Overlap among Incarcerated Youth: Toward Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4767-4999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tzu-Ying","family":"Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St. John\u2019s University, Queens, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7615-133X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Hsuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. John\u2019s University, Queens, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0697-0812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yung-Lien","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. John\u2019s University, Queens, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","unstructured":"Agency of Corrections. 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