{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:23:33Z","timestamp":1787862213942,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022895","name":"Health Research Institute University of Limerick","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Unrestricted grant to the Ageing Research Centre"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Unrestricted grant to the Ageing Research Centre"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Upper limb apraxia is a post stroke disorder affecting the persons\u2019 ability to perform everyday activities. This review aimed to determine the effectiveness of interventions on occupational performance outcomes. Method: A systematic review of literature (2000-2022) across five electronic databases was conducted. PRISMA guidelines were applied. Data were pooled using RevMan. Findings: Four studies reporting findings from three randomised controlled trials were included. The methodological quality of studies was low. Three treatment approaches were reported: (1) strategy training (2) gesture training (3) combined gesture and strategy training. Strategy training alone or in combination with gesture training was significantly more effective than control interventions in improving occupational performance scores (FEM, mean difference: 1.08, 95% confidence interval: \u22126.01\u20138.16, I2 = 0%). Conclusion: This review provides low quality evidence to support the use of strategy training alone, or in combination with gesture training, by Occupational Therapists to improve occupational performance and apraxia scores post intervention among people with post stroke upper limb apraxia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03080226231201738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T04:49:23Z","timestamp":1700455763000},"page":"67-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Interventions to improve the occupational performance of people with post stroke upper limb apraxia \u2013 A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Sinead","family":"Purcell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy Department, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Galvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"},{"name":"Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0759-1205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aoibhean","family":"Coughlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"},{"name":"Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9984-9204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ageing and Therapeutics, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aoife","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"},{"name":"Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"},{"name":"Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.12.015"},{"key":"bibr2-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2021.1900188"},{"key":"bibr3-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3834-03.2004"},{"key":"bibr4-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0943-0986"},{"key":"bibr5-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2019.1628075"},{"key":"bibr6-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815e6727"},{"key":"bibr7-03080226231201738","first-page":"353","volume":"5","author":"Bie\u0144kiewicz MM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"bibr8-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.037948"},{"key":"bibr9-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500500036003"},{"key":"bibr10-03080226231201738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(68)90037-7"},{"key":"bibr11-03080226231201738","unstructured":"Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG (2022) Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. 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