{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:49:18Z","timestamp":1777463358932,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical discharges due to mental health conditions have steadily increased within the British Armed Forces since 2007, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cited for 41% of these. Mental health conditions can adversely impact engagement in activities of daily living. Research has shown that meaningful activity has benefits for mental well-being and engagement in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This small-scale study aimed to determine whether scale modelling had a measurable impact on veteran well-being and to describe how the results of this study may inform future occupational therapy research with veterans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective quantitative design using the Short Warwick and Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale to gather pre- and post-engagement data from veterans attending scale-modelling groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>N\u2009=\u200912. There was a positive difference between pre- and post-engagement in scale modelling, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05, and effect size 0.61 within a limited participant pool. The Model-of-Human-Occupation and the Occupational Perspective of Health framework demonstrated that participants who found meaning and value in an activity were most likely to benefit from it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study suggests that scale modelling enables health, well-being and independence for veterans if found meaningful by them. This is a limited-size study contributing to an under-researched area, opening pathways for further research with this participant group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03080226231208053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T07:23:56Z","timestamp":1700897036000},"page":"143-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A small-scale study exploring the efficacy of scale modelling as an open intervention for military veterans with mental health conditions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2184-3619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ceri","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Thatcham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Ellison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brunel University Division of Occupational Therapy, Uxbridge, Hillingdon, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03080226231208053","volume-title":"Occupational Therapy\u2019s Role with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder","author":"American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr2-03080226231208053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2016.1207226"},{"key":"bibr3-03080226231208053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.05.005"},{"key":"bibr4-03080226231208053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdr041"},{"key":"bibr5-03080226231208053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2013.09.011"},{"key":"bibr6-03080226231208053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2013.802376"},{"key":"bibr7-03080226231208053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12858"},{"key":"bibr8-03080226231208053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412013513349"},{"key":"bibr9-03080226231208053","unstructured":"Childs M (2023) Models for Heroes. 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