{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:59:47Z","timestamp":1790539187119,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611425696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,20]],"date-time":"2011-10-20T03:02:51Z","timestamp":1319079771000},"page":"478-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Design of a manual device to measure ankle joint stiffness and range of motion"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Toshiki","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron KL","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W","family":"Hutchins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101486","article-title":"Reliability of a device designed to measure ankle mobility","volume":"41","author":"Harvey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R2-22-20210303","first-page":"235","article-title":"Assessment of an electronic goniometer designed to measure equinus contracture","volume":"40","author":"Assal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R3-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B1.16807","article-title":"An equinus deformity of the ankle accounts for only a small amount of the increased forefoot plantar pressure in patients with diabetes","volume":"88","author":"Orendurff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R4-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/03093646.2010.495969","article-title":"Polypropylene ankle foot orthoses to overcome drop-foot gait in central neurological patients: a mechanical and functional evaluation","volume":"34","author":"Bregman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R5-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640600585223","article-title":"The use of stock orthoses to assist gait in neuromuscular disorders: a pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Farmer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R6-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.02.005","article-title":"Design of a stiffness-adjustable ankle-foot orthosis and its effect on ankle joint kinematics in patients with stroke","volume":"33","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R7-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.02.024","article-title":"Quantitative measurement of spastic ankle joint stiffness using a manual device: a preliminary study","volume":"43","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R8-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2010.551647","article-title":"Evaluating the contribution of a neural component of ankle joint resistive torque in patients with stroke using a manual device","volume":"25","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"R10-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611399146","article-title":"Effect of ankle orientation on heel loading and knee stability for post-stroke individuals wearing ankle-foot orthoses","volume":"35","author":"Silver-Thorn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R11-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-199304000-00009","article-title":"Comparative study of mechanical characteristics of plastic AFOs","volume":"5","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"R12-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3109\/03093646.2010.495370","article-title":"Design of an automated device to measure sagittal plane stiffness of an articulated ankle-foot orthosis","volume":"34","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R13-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.10.0193","article-title":"Techniques to measure rigidity of ankle-foot orthosis: a review","volume":"48","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R14-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3109\/03093646.2010.485597","article-title":"The importance of being earnest about shank and thigh kinematics especially when using ankle-foot orthoses","volume":"34","author":"Owen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R15-22-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649809164456","article-title":"Test apparatus for the measurement of the flexibility of ankle-foot orthoses in planes other than the loaded plane","volume":"22","author":"Klasson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"}],"container-title":["Prosthetics & Orthotics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0309364611425696","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0309364611425696","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006479-201135040-00022","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T16:38:27Z","timestamp":1614789507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006479-201135040-00022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0309364611425696","relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-3646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-3646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}