{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T08:30:44Z","timestamp":1719477044266},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/0309364613520031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,19]],"date-time":"2014-02-19T03:27:17Z","timestamp":1392780437000},"page":"90-99","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The efficacy of powered orthoses on walking in persons with paraplegia"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Mokhtar","family":"Arazpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen William","family":"Hutchins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monireh","family":"Ahmadi Bani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.07.0087","article-title":"Development of hybrid orthosis for standing, walking, and stair climbing after spinal cord injury","volume":"46","author":"Kobetic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R2-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101625","article-title":"Potential impact of orthotic gait exercise on natural killer cell activities in thoracic level of spinal cord-injured patients","volume":"42","author":"Kawashima","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R3-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02629836","article-title":"Development of active anthropomorphic exoskeletons","volume":"12","author":"Vukobratovic","year":"1974","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"R5-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4158(00)00017-9","article-title":"Pneumatic active gait orthosis","volume":"11","author":"Belforte","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mechatronics"},{"key":"R6-1-20210303","first-page":"158","article-title":"Pneumatic interactive gait rehabilitation orthosis: design and preliminary testing","volume":"225","author":"Belforte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IMechE, Part H: J Engineering in Medicine"},{"key":"R7-1-20210303","first-page":"2889","article-title":"Walker gait analysis of powered gait orthosis for paraplegic","volume":"14","author":"Kang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering IFMBE"},{"key":"R8-1-20210303","first-page":"203","article-title":"An experimental device for investigating the force and power requirements of a powered gait orthosis","volume":"34","author":"Ruthenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R9-1-20210303","first-page":"629","article-title":"A two-degree-of-freedom motor-powered gait orthosis for spinal cord injury patients","volume":"221","author":"Ohta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IMechE, Part H: J Engineering in Medicine"},{"key":"R10-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611431482","article-title":"Evaluation of a novel powered hip orthosis for walking by a spinal cord injury patient: a single case study","volume":"36","author":"Arazpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R11-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611435690","article-title":"Evaluation of a novel powered gait orthosis for walking by a spinal cord injury patient","volume":"36","author":"Arazpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R12-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364612463164","article-title":"Effect of powered gait orthosis on walking in individuals with paraplegia","volume":"37","author":"Arazpour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R13-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.162","article-title":"The physiological cost index of walking with mechanical and powered gait orthosis in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"51","author":"Arazpour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R14-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649309164364","article-title":"A comparison of paraplegic gait performance using two types of reciprocating gait orthoses","volume":"17","author":"Winchester","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R15-1-20210303","first-page":"2","article-title":"Effect of dynamic knee motion on paralyzed lower limb muscle activity during orthotic gait: a test for the effectiveness of the motor-assisted knee motion device","volume":"S1","author":"Akahira","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nov Physiother"},{"key":"R16-1-20210303","first-page":"5975468","article-title":"Design and evaluation of Mina: a robotic orthosis for paraplegics","volume":"2011","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot"},{"key":"R17-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2011.2163083","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of a powered lower limb orthosis to aid walking in paraplegic individuals","volume":"19","author":"Farris","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"R18-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101494","article-title":"Energy expenditure during walking with weight-bearing control (WBC) orthosis in thoracic level of paraplegic patients","volume":"41","author":"Kawashima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R19-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100403","article-title":"Rehabilitation of walking for paraplegic patients by means of a treadmill","volume":"35","author":"Felici","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R20-1-20210303","first-page":"5","article-title":"Energy cost of paraplegic locomotion with the ORLAU ParaWalker","volume":"27","author":"Nene","year":"1989","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"R21-1-20210303","first-page":"409","article-title":"The efficiency of walking of paraplegic patients using a reciprocating gait orthosis","volume":"33","author":"Bernardi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"R22-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100946","article-title":"Paraplegic adaptation to assisted-walking: energy expenditure during wheelchair versus orthosis use","volume":"38","author":"Merati","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R23-1-20210303","first-page":"687","article-title":"Energy consumption in paraplegic ambulation using the reciprocating gait orthosis and electric stimulation of the thigh muscles","volume":"71","author":"Hirokawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R24-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100564","article-title":"Walking with the advanced reciprocating gait orthosis (ARGO) in thoracic paraplegic patients: energy expenditure and cardiorespiratory performance","volume":"36","author":"Massucci","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R25-1-20210303","first-page":"116","article-title":"Energy cost of paraplegic locomotion using the ParaWalker\u2013electrical stimulation \u201chybrid\u201d orthosis","volume":"71","author":"Nene","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R26-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2047594","article-title":"Gait evaluation of a novel hip constraint orthosis with implication for walking in paraplegia","volume":"18","author":"Audu","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"R27-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1163\/156855307781746061","article-title":"Intention-based walking support for paraplegia patients with robot Suit HAL","volume":"21","author":"Suzuki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Robotics"},{"key":"R31-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000003","article-title":"Safety and tolerance of the ReWalk\u2122 exoskeleton suit for ambulation by people with complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study","volume":"35","author":"Zeilig","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"R32-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318269d9a3","article-title":"The ReWalk powered exoskeleton to restore ambulatory function to individuals with thoracic-level motor-complete spinal cord injury","volume":"91","author":"Esquenazi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R33-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3109\/17483107.2012.688238","article-title":"Design of the Wearable Power-Assist Locomotor (WPAL) for paraplegic gait reconstruction","volume":"8","author":"Tanabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"key":"R34-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1310\/6GL4-UM7X-519H-9JYD","article-title":"Powered lower limb orthoses for gait rehabilitation","volume":"11","author":"Ferris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R35-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2008.915453","article-title":"Lower extremity exoskeletons and active orthoses: challenges and state-of-the-art","volume":"24","author":"Dollar","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE T Robot"},{"key":"R36-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1108\/01439910910980141","article-title":"Exoskeletons and robotic prosthetics: a review of recent developments","volume":"36","author":"Bogue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind Robot"},{"key":"R37-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-3-3","article-title":"The effects of powered ankle-foot orthoses on joint kinematics and muscle activation during walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Sawicki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"R38-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1826-5","article-title":"Induction of locomotor-like EMG activity in paraplegic persons by orthotic gait training","volume":"157","author":"Nakazawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"R39-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1179\/016164107X235482","article-title":"Characteristics of the locomotor-like muscle activity during orthotic gait in paraplegic persons","volume":"30","author":"Kawashima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"R40-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf273","article-title":"Locomotor activity in spinal man: significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors","volume":"125","author":"Dietz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R41-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(98)00046-7","article-title":"Cost of walking and locomotor impairment","volume":"9","author":"Bernardi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"R42-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80534-6","article-title":"The reciprocating gait orthosis: long-term usage patterns","volume":"76","author":"Sykes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R43-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90422-6","article-title":"Reciprocating gait orthoses: a multicenter study of their use by spinal cord injured patients","volume":"78","author":"Franceschini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R44-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100459","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a new orthosis, the \u201cwalkabout,\u201d for restoration of functional standing and short distance mobility in spinal paralysed individuals","volume":"35","author":"Middleton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R45-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101047","article-title":"One year follow up of spinal cord injury patients using a reciprocating gait orthosis: preliminary report","volume":"38","author":"Scivoletto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R46-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100462","article-title":"The use of an advanced reciprocating gait orthosis by paraplegic individuals: a follow-up study","volume":"35","author":"Jaspers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R47-1-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611431481","article-title":"Design and simulation of a new powered gait orthosis for paraplegic patients","volume":"36","author":"Arazpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"}],"container-title":["Prosthetics &amp; Orthotics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0309364613520031","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0309364613520031","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006479-201539020-00001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T16:19:54Z","timestamp":1614788394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006479-201539020-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0309364613520031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-3646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-3646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}}}