{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T12:49:53Z","timestamp":1789476593133,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614545419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]],"date-time":"2014-08-20T08:11:31Z","timestamp":1408522291000},"page":"75-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of physical exertion on trans-tibial prosthesis users\u2019 ability to accommodate alignment perturbations"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Goeran","family":"Fiedler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke A","family":"Slavens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristian M","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger O","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J","family":"Hafner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20210303","first-page":"2","article-title":"Alignment of lower-limb prosthesis","volume":"23","author":"Zahedi","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R2-8-20210303","first-page":"1","article-title":"Significance of non-level walking on transtibial prosthesis fitting with particular reference to the effects of anterior-posterior alignment","volume":"38","author":"Sin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R3-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640600568617","article-title":"The effect of prosthesis alignment on the symmetry of gait in subjects with unilateral transtibial amputation","volume":"30","author":"Chow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R4-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649709164538","article-title":"A new biomechanical method for determination of static prosthetic alignment","volume":"21","author":"Blumentritt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R5-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e3181baaa68","article-title":"State-of-the-science review of transtibial prosthesis alignment perturbation","volume":"21","author":"Neumann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"R6-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.04.005","article-title":"Compensatory mechanisms in below-knee amputee gait in response to increasing steady-state walking speeds","volume":"28","author":"Silverman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R7-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1007-0214(08)70095-6","article-title":"Influence of prosthetic sagittal alignment on trans-tibial amputee gait and compensating pattern: a case study","volume":"13","author":"Jia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tsinghua Sci Technol"},{"key":"R8-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.07.018","article-title":"Compensatory mechanism involving the hip joint of the intact limb during gait in unilateral trans-tibial amputees","volume":"41","author":"Grumilliera","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R9-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.12.073","article-title":"Compensatory mechanism involving the knee joint of the intact limb during gait in unilateral below-knee amputees","volume":"28","author":"Beyaert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R10-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200101000-00007","article-title":"Muscle power compensatory mechanisms in below-knee amputee gait","volume":"80","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R11-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00066-8","article-title":"Adjustments in gait symmetry with walking speed in trans-femoral and trans-tibial amputees","volume":"17","author":"Nolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R12-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649609164437","article-title":"Influence of speed on gait parameters and on symmetry in trans-tibial amputees","volume":"20","author":"Isakov","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R13-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649609164426","article-title":"Use of an instrumented treadmill for real-time gait symmetry evaluation and feedback in normal and trans-tibial amputee subjects","volume":"20","author":"Dingwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R14-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3109\/03093648309166585","article-title":"A microcomputer based system for measuring temporal asymmetry in amputee gait","volume":"7","author":"Cheung","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R15-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-7-4","article-title":"Gait symmetry and regularity in transfemoral amputees assessed by trunk accelerations","volume":"7","author":"Tura","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"R16-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24893","article-title":"Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: a 1-year prospective study","volume":"82","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R17-8-20210303","first-page":"19","article-title":"The variability assessment of the dynamic gait parameters of persons with unilateral trans-tibial amputation","volume":"36","author":"Janura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc, Gymn"},{"key":"R20-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90142-X","article-title":"Biomechanics of below-knee amputee gait","volume":"21","author":"Winter","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R21-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.12.009","article-title":"Dynamic analysis of above-knee amputee gait","volume":"22","author":"Bae","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon"},{"key":"R22-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.09.0147","article-title":"Kinematic and kinetic comparisons of transfemoral amputee gait using C-Leg and Mauch SNS prosthetic knees","volume":"43","author":"Segal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R23-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.04.003","article-title":"Hip and knee frontal plane moments in persons with unilateral, trans-tibial amputation","volume":"23","author":"Royer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R24-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640500238857","article-title":"Usability of gait analysis in the alignment of trans-tibial prostheses: a clinical study","volume":"29","author":"Van Velzen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R25-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00008-5","article-title":"Energy expenditure and biomechanical characteristics of lower limb amputee gait: the influence of prosthetic alignment and different prosthetic components","volume":"16","author":"Schmalz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R26-8-20210303","first-page":"120","article-title":"Gait initiation of persons with below-knee amputation: the characterization and comparison of force profiles","volume":"32","author":"Rossi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R27-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr678oa","article-title":"Effects of prosthesis alignment on pressure distribution at the stump\/socket interface in transtibial amputees during unsupported stance and gait","volume":"17","author":"Seelen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R28-8-20210303","first-page":"5227","article-title":"Influence of shoe-heel height of the trans-tibial prosthesis on static standing biomechanics","volume":"5","author":"Xiaobing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"R29-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)00175-4","article-title":"Visual guidance to force plates does not influence ground reaction force variability","volume":"28","author":"Grabiner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R30-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00025-5","article-title":"The effect of visual targeting on ground reaction force and temporospatial parameters of gait","volume":"15","author":"Wearing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon"},{"key":"R32-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198902000-00020","article-title":"Asymmetries in ground reaction force patterns in normal human gait","volume":"21","author":"Herzog","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R33-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(00)00070-9","article-title":"Symmetry and limb dominance in able-bodied gait: a review","volume":"12","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R34-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00122-4","article-title":"Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R35-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.10.024","article-title":"Development of a symmetry index using discrete variables","volume":"38","author":"Nigg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R36-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640309167973","article-title":"The influence of prosthetic foot alignment on trans-tibial amputee gait","volume":"27","author":"Fridman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R37-8-20210303","first-page":"137","article-title":"Effect of prosthetic malalignment on EMG and intra-socket pressures in an individual with a transtibial amputation","volume":"9","author":"Burnfield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R38-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/86.662617","article-title":"Effects of alignment changes on stance phase pressures and shear stresses on transtibial amputees: measurements from 13 transducer sites","volume":"6","author":"Sanders","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"R39-8-20210303","first-page":"373","article-title":"The effect of prosthetic alignment on relative limb loading in persons with trans-tibial amputation: a preliminary report","volume":"32","author":"Pinzur","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R40-8-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640408726695","article-title":"Plantar foot pressure responses to changes during dynamic trans-tibial prosthetic alignment in a clinical setting","volume":"28","author":"Geil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"}],"container-title":["Prosthetics & Orthotics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0309364614545419","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0309364614545419","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006479-201640010-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T18:01:18Z","timestamp":1614794478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006479-201640010-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0309364614545419","relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-3646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-3646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}}}