{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T21:53:27Z","timestamp":1780350807991,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We performed a study to confirm which risk factors are significantly associated with epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation. One hundred patients who underwent nasotracheal intubation were included. Risk factors for epistaxis were analysed using the multiple logistic regression analysis with stepwise variable selection method. Epistaxis was most likely to occur if transit of the tube through the nasal passage was difficult (P=0.0001, odds ratio 6.25, 95% confidence interval 3.14\u201314.26). On the other hand, age and gender, obesity, smoking, tube size, repeated attempts of intubation, and intubation performed with the aid of Magill forceps were not significantly related with risk of epistaxis. The presence of nasal anatomical abnormalities also did not correlate significantly with epistaxis. Strategies to ensure smooth transit of the tube through the nasal passageways are essential to reduce the incidence of epistaxis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x0203000408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T20:45:48Z","timestamp":1548189948000},"page":"449-452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Risk Factors for Epistaxis during Nasotracheal Intubation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"W. S.","family":"Sim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, and Seoul National University School of Medicine, and Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. S.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, and Seoul National University School of Medicine, and Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. U.","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, and Seoul National University School of Medicine, and Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. S.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, and Seoul National University School of Medicine, and Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. J.","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, and Seoul National University School of Medicine, and Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, and Seoul National University School of Medicine, and Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. C.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, and Seoul National University School of Medicine, and Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0310057X0203000408","first-page":"1412","volume-title":"Anesthesia.","author":"Stone D.J.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100128701"},{"key":"bibr3-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199406000-00019","volume":"78","author":"Watanabe S.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"bibr4-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(99)00085-2"},{"key":"bibr5-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200009000-00038"},{"key":"bibr6-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07746.x"},{"key":"bibr7-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198311000-00031"},{"key":"bibr8-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199211000-00050"},{"key":"bibr9-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02943016"},{"key":"bibr10-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(90)90043-3"},{"key":"bibr11-0310057X0203000408","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair J.F.","year":"1998","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr12-0310057X0203000408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70413-4"},{"key":"bibr13-0310057X0203000408","first-page":"57","volume":"31","author":"Fisher E.W.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rhinology"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X0203000408","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X0203000408","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:09:40Z","timestamp":1777367380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0310057X0203000408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0310057X0203000408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057x0203000408","relation":{},"ISSN":["0310-057X","1448-0271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0310-057X","type":"print"},{"value":"1448-0271","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}