{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:56:35Z","timestamp":1777377395928,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In taking 1960 as the foundation year for the practice of intensive care medicine in New Zealand, this paper briefly looks into the previous two centuries for some interventions in life-threatening conditions. With the help of descriptions in early 19th century journals and books by perceptive observers, the author focuses on some beliefs and practices of the Maori people during pre-European and later times, as well as aspects of medical treatment in New Zealand for early settlers and their descendants. Dr Laurie Gluckman's book Tangiwai has proved a valuable resource for New Zealand's medical history prior to 1860, while the recent publication of his findings from the examination of coroners\u2019 records for Auckland, 1841 to 1864, has been helpful. Drowning is highlighted as a common cause of accidental death, and consideration is given to alcohol as a factor. Following the 1893 foundation of the New Zealand Medical Journal, a limited number of its papers which are historically relevant to today's intensive care are explored: topics include tetanus, laryngeal diphtheria, direct cardiac massage, traumatic shock, thiopentone management for fitting and the ventilatory failure due to poliomyelitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x090370s105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T17:36:04Z","timestamp":1547487364000},"page":"16-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Some prehistory of New Zealand intensive care medicine"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"R. V.","family":"Trubuhovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0310057X090370S105","unstructured":"SpenceM. The Annual Report 1960 of the Respiratory Unit \u2013 Auckland Hospital. Presented to the Auckland Hospital Board, Auckland 1961 (Mar)."},{"key":"bibr2-0310057X090370S105","unstructured":"TrubuhovichR.V., JudsonJ.A. Intensive Care in New Zealand. A History of the New Zealand Region of ANZICS. The authors, Auckland 2001."},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr3-0310057X090370S105","first-page":"561","volume":"4","author":"Bower A.G.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann West Med Surg"},{"key":"bibr4-0310057X090370S105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575404700120"},{"key":"bibr5-0310057X090370S105","unstructured":"SavageJ. Some account of New Zealand; particularly the Bay of Islands, and surrounding country; with a description of the religion and government, language, arts, manufactures, manners, and customs of the natives, &c. &c. J Murray, London 1807*."},{"key":"bibr6-0310057X090370S105","unstructured":"DieffenbachE. Travels in New Zealand: with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. 2 Volumes. J Murray, London 1843*. From www.archive.org\/search.php?query=subject%3A%22Maori%201an-guage%22 Accessed April 2009."},{"key":"bibr7-0310057X090370S105","volume-title":"Tangiwai: a medical history of 19th century New Zealand.","author":"Gluckman L.K.","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr8-0310057X090370S105","volume-title":"Touching on Deaths.","author":"Gluckman L.K.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr9-0310057X090370S105","volume-title":"By-ways of History and Medicine (with special reference to Canterbury, New Zealand).","author":"MacMillan D.","year":"1946"},{"key":"bibr10-0310057X090370S105","volume-title":"The story of New Zealand: past and present \u2013 savage and civilized.","author":"Thomson A.S.","year":"1859"},{"key":"bibr11-0310057X090370S105","volume-title":"Our Maoris.","author":"Martin","year":"1884"},{"key":"bibr12-0310057X090370S105","volume-title":"Les Baleiniers.","author":"Maynard F.","year":"1937"},{"key":"bibr13-0310057X090370S105","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"Colenso W.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Trans & Proc New Zealand Institute"},{"key":"bibr14-0310057X090370S105","unstructured":"BennettG. The practice of medicine, surgery, &c. among the New Zealanders and natives of some of the Polynesian islands. Lond Med Gaz 1831-1832; 9 new series: Part 1 (Dec 24): 434\u2013439, Part 2 (Jan 28): 628\u2013633."},{"key":"bibr15-0310057X090370S105","unstructured":"WardJ. Information relative to New-Zealand, compiled for the use of colonists by John Ward, Esq, secretary to the New-Zealand Company, 2nd ed. John W Parker, London 1840; p. 63*."},{"key":"bibr16-0310057X090370S105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2000.00693.x"},{"key":"bibr17-0310057X090370S105","first-page":"206","volume":"63","author":"Campion D.S.","year":"1964","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"bibr18-0310057X090370S105","volume-title":"With special emphasis on the Holger Nielsen method.","author":"Garland T.O.","year":"1953"},{"key":"bibr19-0310057X090370S105","first-page":"2","author":"Monteith G.D.","year":"1840","journal-title":"NZ Gaz & Britannic Spectator"},{"key":"bibr20-0310057X090370S105","first-page":"3","author":"Lewis R","year":"1865","journal-title":"West Coast Times"},{"key":"bibr21-0310057X090370S105","unstructured":"ShortlandE. The Southern Districts of New Zealand: a journal, with passing notices of the customs of the aborigines. 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