{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:58:16Z","timestamp":1777377496620,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is a rare condition caused by spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak. It is characterised by orthostatic headache, diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement on brain imaging and low cerebrospinal fluid pressure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Seven patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension were treated conservatively: of these, four responded to drug treatment and three underwent a lumbar autologous epidural blood patch (EBP). A complete response was obtained in two patients after a single EBP; one patient underwent a second EBP and then became asymptomatic. Clinical improvement coincided with a dramatic reduction of pachymeningeal enhancement. The aetiology and brain imaging findings, and the technique and effectiveness of EBP are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x1304100320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T17:42:24Z","timestamp":1547487744000},"page":"393-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension and Epidural Blood Patch: A Report Involving Seven Cases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Ferraro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II; and Department of Anesthesiological, Surgical and Emergency Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiological, Surgical and Emergency Sciences."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Marano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II; and Department of Anesthesiological, Surgical and Emergency Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Petruzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II; and Department of Anesthesiological, Surgical and Emergency Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiological, Surgical and Emergency Sciences."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Tedeschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II; and Department of Anesthesiological, Surgical and Emergency Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Santulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II; 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