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Late in the 19th century, a direct view of the glottis was obtained via various direct laryngoscopes. Currently, in the early 21st century, there has been a return to indirect laryngoscopy via videolaryngoscopy using a videolaryngoscope. The aim of this paper is to give a historical overview of the development of both direct and indirect laryngoscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x150430s103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T04:33:51Z","timestamp":1547613231000},"page":"4-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Pioneers of Laryngoscopy: Indirect, Direct and Video Laryngoscopy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"B. 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