{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T14:40:11Z","timestamp":1787928011194,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]],"date-time":"2022-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA) recently reviewed and updated the guideline on equipment to manage a difficult airway. An ANZCA-established document development group, which included representatives from the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and the College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand, performed the review, which is based on expert consensus, an extensive literature review, and bi-nationwide consultation. The guideline (PG56(A) 2021, https:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/getattachment\/02fe1a4c-14f0-4ad1-8337-c281d26bfa17\/PS56-Guideline-on-equipment-to-manage-difficult-airways ) is accompanied by a detailed background paper (PG56(A)BP 2021, https:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/getattachment\/9ef4cd97-2f02-47fe-a63a-9f74fa7c68ac\/PG56(A)BP-Guideline-on-equipment-to-manage-difficult-airways-Background-Paper ), from which the current recommendations are reproduced on behalf of, and with the permission of, ANZCA. The updated 2021 guideline replaces the 2012 version and aims to provide an updated, objective, informed, transparent, and evidence-based review of equipment to manage difficult airways.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x221082664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T00:35:51Z","timestamp":1655685351000},"page":"430-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Updated guideline on equipment to manage difficult airways: Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8804-4168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasmin","family":"Endlich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatric Anaesthesia, Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Anaesthesia, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillipa J","family":"Hore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Starship Children\u2019s Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda A","family":"Beckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8711-4590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William P","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Anaesthesia, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kah L E","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon A","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Anaesthesia, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher G A","family":"Jephcott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3216-2958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter S","family":"Kruger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alastair","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia"},{"name":"Retrieval Services Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6411-0319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Roessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Safety and Advocacy Unit, Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists.\n                      PS55(A) Position statement on minimum facilities for safe administration of anaesthesia in operating suites and other anaesthetising locations\n                      . 2022. https:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/getattachment\/7ee1b267-8c29-414e-86c2-6d0e50933d43\/PS55-Position-statement-on-minimum-facilities-for-safe-administration-of-anaesthesia-in-operating-suites-and-other-anaesthetising-locations (accessed 19 February 2022 2022)."},{"key":"bibr2-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer059"},{"key":"bibr3-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0703500416"},{"key":"bibr4-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1103900104"},{"key":"bibr5-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06940.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. PG56(A)BP Guideline on equipment to manage difficult airways. Background paper. 2022. https:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/getattachment\/9ef4cd97-2f02-47fe-a63a-9f74fa7c68ac\/PG56(A)BP-Guideline-on-equipment-to-manage-difficult-airways-Background-Paper-(PS56BP)#page= (accessed 19 February 2022)."},{"key":"bibr7-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026"},{"key":"bibr8-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.02.004"},{"key":"bibr9-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmed-2017-110798"},{"key":"bibr10-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. PG61(A) Guideline for the management of evolving airway obstruction: transition to the Can\u2019t Intubate Can\u2019t Oxygenate airway emergency. 2022. https:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/getattachment\/71f54974-314a-4d96-bef2-c03f39c8a8e9\/PS61-Guideline-for-the-management-of-evolving-airway-obstruction-transition-to-the-Can%E2%80%99t-Intubate-Can%E2%80%99t-Oxygenate-airway-emergency (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr11-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Standards Australia. SF-005 (Industrial Warning Signs): AS 1319-1994: Safety signs for the occupational environment. 2022. https:\/\/www.standards.org.au\/standards-catalogue\/sa-snz\/publicsafety\/sf-005\/as\u20131319-1994 (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr12-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Degani A. NASA contractor report #177605. On the typography of flight-deck documentation. 2022. https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/archive\/nasa\/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov\/19930010781.pdf (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr13-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06787.x"},{"key":"bibr14-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Standards Australia. Processing of Medical and Surgical Instruments AS\/NZS 4187:2014. 2022. https:\/\/www.standards.org.au\/standards-catalogue\/sa-snz\/health\/he-023\/as-slash-nzs\u20134187-colon-2014 (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr15-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40140-020-00404-7"},{"key":"bibr16-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12058"},{"key":"bibr17-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2008.05583.x"},{"key":"bibr18-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin. Inquest into the death of Gordon Ewing. 2010. https:\/\/www.scotcourts.gov.uk\/search-judgments\/judgment?id=328e86a6-8980-69d2-b500-ff0000d74aa7 (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr19-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021900"},{"key":"bibr20-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew192"},{"key":"bibr21-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9488-4"},{"key":"bibr22-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Council of Standards New Zealand. Processing of Medical and Surgical Instruments AS\/NZS 4187: 2014. https:\/\/shop.standards.govt.nz\/catalog\/4187:2014(AS%7CNZS)\/scope (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr23-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer058"},{"key":"bibr24-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-013-1672-y"},{"key":"bibr25-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2002.460422.x"},{"key":"bibr26-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.08.008"},{"key":"bibr27-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31827773b2"},{"key":"bibr28-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2012.07075.x"},{"key":"bibr29-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev371"},{"key":"bibr30-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.021"},{"key":"bibr31-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-013-0019-3"},{"key":"bibr32-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev296"},{"key":"bibr33-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew175"},{"key":"bibr34-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31829c397b"},{"key":"bibr35-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12601"},{"key":"bibr36-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200611000-00007"},{"key":"bibr37-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000435832.39353.20"},{"key":"bibr38-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14701"},{"key":"bibr39-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13701"},{"key":"bibr40-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002646"},{"key":"bibr41-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex098"},{"key":"bibr42-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. PS64(G)BP Statement on Environmental Sustainability in Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine Practice \u2013 Background Paper. 2022. https:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/getattachment\/0ef94f59-824e-4d66-bfc4-73e4b2d7c470\/PS64BP-Statement-on-environmental-sustainability-in-anaesthesia-and-pain-medicine-practice-Background-Paper (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr43-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex365"},{"key":"bibr44-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4521767"},{"key":"bibr45-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06695.x"},{"key":"bibr46-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2002.02913_26.x"},{"key":"bibr47-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg086"},{"key":"bibr48-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12600"},{"key":"bibr49-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05322.x"},{"key":"bibr50-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2008.05745.x"},{"key":"bibr51-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew055"},{"key":"bibr52-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2008.05719_1.x"},{"key":"bibr53-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14767"},{"key":"bibr54-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14788"},{"key":"bibr55-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04523_1.x"},{"key":"bibr56-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000282826.68646.a1"},{"key":"bibr57-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0723-9"},{"key":"bibr58-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199908000-00031"},{"key":"bibr59-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199908000-00005"},{"key":"bibr60-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-006-0463-0"},{"key":"bibr61-0310057X221082664","first-page":"659","volume":"4","author":"Rashid AM","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"bibr62-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04226.x"},{"key":"bibr63-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14057"},{"key":"bibr64-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001175"},{"key":"bibr65-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.136073"},{"key":"bibr66-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex228"},{"key":"bibr67-0310057X221082664","first-page":"CD011136","volume":"11","author":"Lewis SR","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr68-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.03087.x"},{"key":"bibr69-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.03046.x"},{"key":"bibr70-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.03127.x"},{"key":"bibr71-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.014"},{"key":"bibr72-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12955"},{"key":"bibr73-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182642130"},{"key":"bibr74-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13670"},{"key":"bibr75-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bari.2018.0052"},{"key":"bibr76-0310057X221082664","first-page":"43","volume":"23","author":"Akbar SH","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"bibr77-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.10.012"},{"key":"bibr78-0310057X221082664","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"Green-Hopkins I","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Med Pract"},{"key":"bibr79-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2845-z"},{"key":"bibr80-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2016.05.039"},{"key":"bibr81-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_250_16"},{"key":"bibr82-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev156"},{"key":"bibr83-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06934.x"},{"key":"bibr84-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6148.1000647"},{"key":"bibr85-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Doyle DJ.\n                      Supraglottic devices (including laryngeal mask airways) for airway management for anesthesia in adults\n                      . 2022. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/supraglottic-devices-including-laryngeal-mask-airways-for-airway-management-for-anesthesia-in-adults#H697569458 (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr86-0310057X221082664","first-page":"189","volume":"10","author":"Sharma B","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)"},{"key":"bibr87-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tacc.2016.08.002"},{"key":"bibr88-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2018081"},{"key":"bibr89-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.3829.1"},{"key":"bibr90-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181fdfc1c"},{"key":"bibr91-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(05)70122-6"},{"key":"bibr92-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12094"},{"key":"bibr93-0310057X221082664","first-page":"432","volume":"59","author":"Mizuno J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Masui"},{"key":"bibr94-0310057X221082664","first-page":"731","volume":"59","author":"Suzuki M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Masui"},{"key":"bibr95-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015777"},{"key":"bibr96-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9501-y"},{"key":"bibr97-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew176"},{"key":"bibr98-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew107"},{"key":"bibr99-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.2.362"},{"key":"bibr100-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00215-6"},{"key":"bibr101-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2010-0531"},{"key":"bibr102-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1973.00490300037004"},{"key":"bibr103-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05404.x"},{"key":"bibr104-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.03735.x"},{"key":"bibr105-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2012.07080.x"},{"key":"bibr106-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02830.x"},{"key":"bibr107-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.06083.x"},{"key":"bibr108-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14128"},{"key":"bibr109-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10903121003790173"},{"key":"bibr110-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12926"},{"key":"bibr111-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2005.01470.x"},{"key":"bibr112-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03417.x"},{"key":"bibr113-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew054"},{"key":"bibr114-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.03831.x"},{"key":"bibr115-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01444","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001444","volume":"15","author":"Berger-Estilita J","year":"2021","journal-title":"A A Pract"},{"key":"bibr116-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkw041"},{"key":"bibr117-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060516664621"},{"key":"bibr118-0310057X221082664","first-page":"7","volume":"1","author":"Heinrich S","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obesity Bariatr"},{"key":"bibr119-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000743"},{"key":"bibr120-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-3796-z"},{"key":"bibr121-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003966"},{"key":"bibr122-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev262"},{"key":"bibr123-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew468"},{"key":"bibr124-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12923"},{"key":"bibr125-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Cooper J, Griffiths B, Ehrenwerth J.\n                      Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation \u2013 Safe Use of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen (HFNO) With Special Reference to Difficult Airway Management and Fire Risk. 2022\n                      . https:\/\/www.apsf.org\/article\/safe-use-of-high-flow-nasal-oxygen-hfno-with-special-reference-to-difficult-airway-management-and-fire-risk\/ (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr126-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X19860976"},{"key":"bibr127-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.01.058"},{"key":"bibr128-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005002"},{"key":"bibr129-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet411"},{"key":"bibr130-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001758"},{"key":"bibr131-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00508-1"},{"key":"bibr132-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12615"},{"key":"bibr133-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000813"},{"key":"bibr134-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13260"},{"key":"bibr135-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkr060"},{"key":"bibr136-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31826903bd"},{"key":"bibr137-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2015.06.008"},{"key":"bibr138-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3283184227"},{"key":"bibr139-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2016.10.007"},{"key":"bibr140-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2015.08.002"},{"key":"bibr141-0310057X221082664","unstructured":"Farber MK, Chow L, Kodali BS.\n                      Airway management of the pregnant patient at delivery\n                      . 2022. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/airway-management-of-the-pregnant-patient-at-delivery (accessed 5 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr142-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318192845e"},{"key":"bibr143-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06937.x"},{"key":"bibr144-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12253"},{"key":"bibr145-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2015.02.002"},{"key":"bibr146-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev298"},{"key":"bibr147-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13668"},{"key":"bibr148-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860614547259"},{"key":"bibr149-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201501-023OC"},{"key":"bibr150-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318201c415"},{"key":"bibr151-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.05.006"},{"key":"bibr152-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2003.008771"},{"key":"bibr153-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12815"},{"key":"bibr154-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12704"},{"key":"bibr155-0310057X221082664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13440"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X221082664","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0310057X221082664","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X221082664","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:12:29Z","timestamp":1777367549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0310057X221082664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0310057X221082664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057x221082664","relation":{},"ISSN":["0310-057X","1448-0271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0310-057X","type":"print"},{"value":"1448-0271","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]]}}}