{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T09:16:43Z","timestamp":1783156603812,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Non-traumatic infratentorial cerebellar haematomas can occur spontaneously or secondarily to a vascular malformation, leading to life-threatening conditions that can necessitate surgical or radiological interventions and admission to the Neurological Intensive Care Unit (NICU). We conducted a retrospective, single-centre observational study over a 17-year period (2005\u20132022) involving all adult patients admitted to the NICU of a French tertiary centre with a diagnosis of non-traumatic infratentorial cerebellar brain haematoma. Among the 88 patients (median age 58 (interquartile range (IQR) 48\u201367) years) included in the study, a vascular malformation was found in 36 patients (41%). Surgical evacuation of the haematoma or a radio-embolisation procedure was performed in 53 patients (60%) and 18 patients (20%) respectively. Median length of NICU stay was 26 (IQR 12\u201345) days, and prolonged ventilatory support (&gt;21\u2009days) was necessary in 35 patients (40%). In NICU survivors, awareness recovery occurred at a median of 3 (IQR 1\u20136) days after discontinuation of sedation. NICU mortality was 19% (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200917), and 97% (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200962) of the NICU survivors who were included in the three-month follow-up were alive, while 56% (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200936) had a favourable neurological outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS)\u2009\u2a7d\u20093). We found a significant association between an unfavourable neurological outcome (three-month mRS score\u2009&gt;\u20093) and advanced age (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.004), pre-existing antithrombotic therapy (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.04), low Glasgow Coma Scale score on admission (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), presence of a ventricular haemorrhage (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.04), presence of brainstem compression (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and delay in awareness recovery (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.005). Among patients with a cerebellar haematoma and impaired alertness, half will have a favourable outcome at three months. Further studies are needed to explore these results over time and at other centres.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x261420839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T11:47:53Z","timestamp":1776772073000},"page":"347-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neurological outcome of patients with a non-traumatic infratentorial cerebellar haematoma admitted to the intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0560-6012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lionel","family":"Kerhuel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgical Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3128-6921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magali","family":"Simony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgical Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8712-8431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eimad","family":"Shotar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroradiology, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"},{"name":"Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5007-4736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Menat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgical Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9182-5846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bertrand","family":"Mathon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8894-6156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"Boch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3338-7928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Crozier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Neurology, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9697-9159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lamine","family":"Abdennour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgical Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0286-5521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"El\u00e9onore","family":"Bayen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6540-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Degos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgical Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"},{"name":"Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9241-6884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Jacquens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgical Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Paris, France"},{"name":"Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, Paris, 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