{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:09:50Z","timestamp":1777378190732,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1981,11,1]],"date-time":"1981-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":373420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The mechanism of cerebral homeostasis is reviewed, paying particular attention to the way blood-brain barrier, cerebrospinal fluid and cerebral blood flow contribute to the maintenance of normal intracranial pressure. The pathophysiology of raised intracranial pressure is outlined delineating the different types of cerebral oedema. Guidelines for the management of patients with raised intracranial pressure are presented as well as the techniques of intracranial pressure monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x8100900405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T09:16:07Z","timestamp":1547457367000},"page":"336-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pathophysiology and Management of Raised Intracranial Pressure"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"R. F. C.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Stanford University and the University of New South Wales"},{"name":"Staff Paediatric Neurosurgeon, Prince of Wales Children's Hospital."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. W. C.","family":"Dorsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Stanford University and the University of New South Wales"},{"name":"Visiting Neurosurgeon, Royal Prince Alfred and Westmead Hospitals."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. D.","family":"Silverberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Stanford University and the University of New South Wales"},{"name":"Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Centre, Stanford, California."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. A.","family":"Torda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Stanford University and the University of New South Wales"},{"name":"Associate Professor of Anaesthesia, Prince Henry Hospital."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65486-2_1"},{"key":"bibr2-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"1","volume":"36","author":"Lundberg N.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand (suppl 149)"},{"key":"bibr3-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410070103"},{"key":"bibr4-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.3.0337"},{"key":"bibr5-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.3.0258"},{"key":"bibr6-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(81)80009-2"},{"key":"bibr7-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"133","volume":"17","author":"Besser M.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust Paed J"},{"key":"bibr8-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"237","volume":"6","author":"Bowers S.A.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"bibr9-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_139"},{"key":"bibr10-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_52"},{"key":"bibr11-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.5.0611"},{"key":"bibr12-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.3.0289"},{"key":"bibr13-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.48.5.0673"},{"key":"bibr14-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Comparative study of outcome in monitored and non-monitored patients.","author":"Tindall S.C.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr15-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"131","author":"Tyson G.W.","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Assn. of Neurological Surgeons."},{"key":"bibr16-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.4.289"},{"key":"bibr17-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1959.196.2.381"},{"key":"bibr18-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.34.1.207"},{"key":"bibr19-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-149-38889"},{"key":"bibr20-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"312","volume":"25","author":"Albert Z.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Histochem"},{"key":"bibr21-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_2"},{"key":"bibr22-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.6.0628"},{"key":"bibr23-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_98"},{"issue":"102","key":"bibr24-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"VIB","author":"Falck B.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Scand J Lab Clin Investig"},{"key":"bibr25-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001440208"},{"key":"bibr26-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_3"},{"key":"bibr27-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1939.02270140046003"},{"key":"bibr28-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.4.4.632"},{"key":"bibr29-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"651","volume":"2","author":"Youmans J.R.","year":"1973","journal-title":"WB Saunders, Philadelphia"},{"key":"bibr30-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02464628"},{"key":"bibr31-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.49.2.0312"},{"key":"bibr32-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Cerebral Blood Flow and Intracranial Pressure.","author":"Symon L.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr33-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"343","volume":"9","author":"Hayashi M.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"bibr34-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"954","volume-title":"A Practice of Anaesthesia","author":"Conway C.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr35-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196505000-00009"},{"key":"bibr36-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/101.2.193"},{"key":"bibr37-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65486-2_19"},{"issue":"102","key":"bibr38-0310057X8100900405","author":"Lassen N.A.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Scand J Lab Clin Inst Invest"},{"key":"bibr39-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"285","volume":"35","author":"Meyer J.S.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"bibr40-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.4.0503"},{"key":"bibr41-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.4.0516"},{"key":"bibr42-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_40"},{"key":"bibr43-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.1.0036"},{"key":"bibr44-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_6"},{"key":"bibr45-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_62"},{"key":"bibr46-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.2.0170"},{"key":"bibr47-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"639","volume-title":"Cerebral Circulation.","author":"Fitch W.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr48-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_138"},{"key":"bibr49-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197204000-00015"},{"key":"bibr50-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_133"},{"key":"bibr51-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-85860-4_78"},{"key":"bibr52-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1966.tb02598.x"},{"key":"bibr53-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.2.0270"},{"key":"bibr54-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/41.7.564"},{"key":"bibr55-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197406000-00012"},{"key":"bibr56-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_103"},{"key":"bibr57-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"489","author":"Myers R.R.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clinical Implications. Abstracts of Scientific Papers."},{"key":"bibr58-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197406000-00011"},{"key":"bibr59-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"61","volume":"1","author":"Jennett W.B.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr60-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_132"},{"key":"bibr61-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_136"},{"key":"bibr62-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104623"},{"key":"bibr63-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/44.8.751"},{"key":"bibr64-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1978.tb01300.x"},{"key":"bibr65-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/45.2.168"},{"key":"bibr66-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X7900700208"},{"key":"bibr67-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_137"},{"key":"bibr68-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197201000-00013"},{"key":"bibr69-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197108000-00029"},{"key":"bibr70-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"23","volume-title":"International Anesthesiology Clinics.","author":"Geevarghese K.P.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr71-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.15.3.379"},{"key":"bibr72-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197212000-00007"},{"key":"bibr73-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197707000-00004"},{"key":"bibr74-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/41.10.800"},{"key":"bibr75-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197607000-00012"},{"key":"bibr76-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197507000-00029"},{"key":"bibr77-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197909001-00042"},{"key":"bibr78-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197907000-00021","volume":"51","author":"Gagnon R.L.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"bibr79-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66508-0_36"},{"key":"bibr80-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197909001-00201"},{"key":"bibr81-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196701000-00001"},{"key":"bibr82-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197510022931407"},{"key":"bibr83-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(74)80113-9"},{"key":"bibr84-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_57"},{"key":"bibr85-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_4"},{"key":"bibr86-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"299","volume":"28","author":"Hahm H.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr87-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"271","volume":"28","author":"Pappius H.M.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr88-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_19"},{"key":"bibr89-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"375","volume":"28","author":"Reulen H.J.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr90-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_21"},{"key":"bibr91-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"359","volume":"28","author":"Klatzo I.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr92-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_43"},{"key":"bibr93-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_42"},{"key":"bibr94-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66524-0_46"},{"key":"bibr95-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"386","volume":"28","author":"Penn R.D.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr96-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"147","volume":"28","author":"Garcia J.H.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr97-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"171","volume":"28","author":"Baethmann A.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr98-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92893-7"},{"key":"bibr99-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_4"},{"key":"bibr100-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"337","volume":"8","author":"Mori K.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"bibr101-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"111","volume":"28","author":"Weller R.O.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr102-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65486-2_18"},{"key":"bibr103-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65486-2_28"},{"key":"bibr104-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"459","volume":"28","author":"Marshall L.F.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr105-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197510000-00010"},{"key":"bibr106-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_20"},{"key":"bibr107-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.45.4.0432"},{"key":"bibr108-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.48.2.0169"},{"key":"bibr109-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1965.00470040061010"},{"key":"bibr110-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1965.00460280094009"},{"key":"bibr111-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_147"},{"key":"bibr112-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_60"},{"key":"bibr113-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.54.5.0596"},{"key":"bibr114-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_142"},{"key":"bibr115-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_143"},{"key":"bibr116-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_138"},{"key":"bibr117-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410060302"},{"key":"bibr118-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197709000-00010"},{"key":"bibr119-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.3.0397"},{"key":"bibr120-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198009001-00156"},{"key":"bibr121-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-197807000-00006"},{"key":"bibr122-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.2.0220"},{"key":"bibr123-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_10"},{"key":"bibr124-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_11"},{"key":"bibr125-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_1"},{"key":"bibr126-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_8"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr127-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Silverberg G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Contemporary Neurosurgery"},{"key":"bibr128-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.39.3.0416"},{"key":"bibr129-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66508-0_41"},{"key":"bibr130-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.3.0249"},{"key":"bibr131-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_84"},{"key":"bibr132-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67543-0_17"},{"key":"bibr133-0310057X8100900405","first-page":"423","volume":"28","author":"Raichle M.E.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Raven, New York"},{"key":"bibr134-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)90408-6"},{"key":"bibr135-0310057X8100900405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.3.0364"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X8100900405","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X8100900405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:10:20Z","timestamp":1777367420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0310057X8100900405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0310057X8100900405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057x8100900405","relation":{},"ISSN":["0310-057X","1448-0271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0310-057X","type":"print"},{"value":"1448-0271","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,11]]}}}