{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:57:34Z","timestamp":1777377454883,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]],"date-time":"1996-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":823132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A survey was conducted among 259 New Zealand specialist anaesthetists to assess attitudes and practices with regard to epidural or subarachnoid anaesthesia (ESA). Ninety-four per cent replied and virtually all of the respondents indicated that they performed ESA at some time. ESA was used by most anaesthetists for most patients undergoing major hip or knee surgery, abdomino-perineal resection, cystectomy, caesarean section or transurethral resection of the prostate. ESA was used in about half of patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, femoro-popliteal bypass or thoracotomy and there was marked variation between anaethetists in the frequency of using ESA for these procedures. There was broad consensus about the importance of a number of factors that might influence the decision to employ ESA; in particular that systemic sepsis and prolonged bleeding time were important contraindications and that patient preference and chronic lung disease were important indications. However respondents were equally divided as to whether they felt that recent myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure constituted indications or contraindications to ESA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x9602400114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T13:34:48Z","timestamp":1547472888000},"page":"79-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Attitudes and Practices of New Zealand Anaesthetists with Regard to Epidural and Subarachnoid Anaesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Rodgers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Trials Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland"},{"name":"Clinical Trials Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Sage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Trials Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland"},{"name":"Consultant Anaesthetist, Greenlane and National Women's Hospital."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Futter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Trials Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland"},{"name":"Consultant Anaesthetist, Auckland Hospital."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Macmahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Trials Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland"},{"name":"Director and Senior Lecturer in Medicine, Clinical Trials Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Auckland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09929.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X8901700416"},{"key":"bibr3-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03971.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr4-0310057X9602400114","first-page":"61","volume":"14","author":"Maier C","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reg Anaesth"},{"key":"bibr5-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198909001-00705"},{"key":"bibr6-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/59.6.791"},{"key":"bibr7-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9101900315"},{"key":"bibr8-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01826.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05427.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1993.tb06796.x"},{"key":"bibr11-0310057X9602400114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689008301112"},{"key":"bibr12-0310057X9602400114","first-page":"253","volume":"47","author":"Stanton-Hicks Md'A","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"bibr13-0310057X9602400114","first-page":"299","volume":"75","author":"Scott NB","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"bibr14-0310057X9602400114","unstructured":"Consensus Development Conference Report, Hip and knee joint replacements. 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