{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:58:10Z","timestamp":1777377490821,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,4,1]],"date-time":"1996-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":828316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesth Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tuberculosis remains a significant problem in Australia with five to six new cases per 100,000 of the population per year. The majority of cases occur in individuals born outside Australia. Approximately 70% is pulmonary disease and 30% nonpulmonary. Diagnosis can be made by history, clinical examination, Mantoux testing, chest X-ray plus a thoracic CT scan and sputum analysis. Occasionally bronchoscopy and\/or fine needle aspiration biopsy may be indicated. Six months of appropriate supervised chemotherapy achieves a 98% cure. Healthcare workers are at special risk of infection and should have Mantoux testing; if this is negative then either BCG or regular Mantoux surveillance is recommended. Whilst multi-drug resistant tuberculosis is relatively uncommon in Australia, it is a significant problem in the United States and parts of South East Asia and such patients often come to surgical resection of their tuberculous lesions; during such resection healthcare workers are exposed to a potentially lethal infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x9602400208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T09:14:42Z","timestamp":1548321282000},"page":"176-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tuberculosis\u2014the Threat Re-emerges"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"A. B. X.","family":"Breslin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Unit, Concord Hospital, Sydney, N.S.W."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0310057X9602400208","volume":"19","author":"Hargreaves J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communicable Diseases Intelligence"},{"key":"bibr2-0310057X9602400208","first-page":"611","volume":"20","author":"Wells WF.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"bibr3-0310057X9602400208","unstructured":"Tuberculosis in Australia and New Zealand into the 1990s. National Health & Medical Research Council. Australian Government Publishing Service 1990; 42\u201350."},{"key":"bibr4-0310057X9602400208","first-page":"355","volume":"134","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"bibr5-0310057X9602400208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.1.191"},{"key":"bibr6-0310057X9602400208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.45.1.45"},{"key":"bibr7-0310057X9602400208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.11.1085"},{"key":"bibr8-0310057X9602400208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302253280801"},{"issue":"13","key":"bibr9-0310057X9602400208","first-page":"50","volume":"43","author":"Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"1994","journal-title":"MMWR"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X9602400208","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0310057X9602400208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:07:45Z","timestamp":1777367265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0310057X9602400208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0310057X9602400208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057x9602400208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0310-057X","1448-0271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0310-057X","type":"print"},{"value":"1448-0271","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}}}