{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:15:54Z","timestamp":1777490154966,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,24]],"date-time":"2011-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Unlike the prevalence, the incidence of headache disorders has attracted only little attention in epidemiological research. Different definitions of the \u2018population at risk\u2019 among the few published migraine and tension-type headache incidence studies limit their comparability and warrant further research. Therefore, we analysed data from the German Migraine and Headache Society (DMKG).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Incidences were assessed in the general population in Germany via standardized headache questions using the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd Edition (ICHD-2). The population was drawn from a 5-year age-group- stratified and gender-stratified random sample from the population register.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Of the 1312 baseline participants examined between 2003 and 2004, 1122 (85.5%) participated in the follow-up in 2006 and were the basis for three different populations at risk. We found that the three populations differed in size, age, gender and incidence estimate. The total sample incidence of migraine ranged between 0% and 3.3% and of tension-type headache between 5.3% and 9.2% depending on the definition of \u2018at risk\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: We concluded that one significant problem in headache incidence estimation is the definition of \u2018at risk\u2019, limiting comparability. Thus, this study supports the need for a common definition for prospective headache incidence estimations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411428953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,24]],"date-time":"2011-11-24T22:25:39Z","timestamp":1322173539000},"page":"328-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Incidence of migraine and tension-type headache in three different populations at risk within the German DMKG headache study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Khil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Pfaffenrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Practice Leopoldstrasse, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Straube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Evers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3802087.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000142044.22226.54"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000252808.97649.21"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01699.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1994.1402097.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr7-0333102411428953","first-page":"3S","volume":"118","author":"Lipton RB","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi139"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3407387.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058907.41080.54"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116014"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01666.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.945"},{"key":"bibr14-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.3.663"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr15-0333102411428953","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr16-0333102411428953","unstructured":"The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition.\n                      Cephalalgia\n                      2004; 24 Suppl 1: 9\u2013160."},{"key":"bibr17-0333102411428953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.018"},{"key":"bibr18-0333102411428953","volume-title":"Survival analysis using the SAS\u00ae system: a practical guide","author":"Allison PD","year":"2010","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr19-0333102411428953","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Altman DG. 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