{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T12:51:09Z","timestamp":1783774269644,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the posterior hypothalamus has been found to be effective in the treatment of refractory chronic cluster headache (CCH).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: We report the long-term outcomes of five patients with refractory CCH on whom stimulation of a modified target of approximately 3\u2009mm in radius, which included the posterolateral hypothalamus, the fasciculus mammillotegmentalis, the fasciculus mammillothalamicus and the fasciculus medialis telencephali, was performed. The stereotaxic coordinates were 4\u2009mm from the third ventricle wall, 2\u2009mm from behind the mid-intercommissural point and 5\u2009mm from under the intercommissural line.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: All patients became pain-free for 1\u20132 weeks after the procedure, but then needed an average of 54 days to optimize stimulation parameters. After a mean follow-up of 33 months, two remain pain-free, two have an excellent response (&gt;90% decrease in attack frequency) and in one the attacks have been reduced by half. There were no serious adverse events. Permanent myosis and euphoria\/well-being feeling were seen in three patients. Other adverse events, such as diplopia, dizziness, global headache of cervical dystonia, were seen transiently related to an increase in stimulation parameters. Attacks reappeared transiently in two patients as a result of cable rupture and when the stimulator was disconnected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Our results supports the efficacy of DBS in very refractory CCH with a slightly modified hypothalamic target conceived to avoid the lateral ventricle wall so as to extend the stimulated brain area and to decrease the morbidity of potential haemorrhagic complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411430264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,24]],"date-time":"2011-11-24T22:25:39Z","timestamp":1322173539000},"page":"1634-1641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Neuromodulation of the posterolateral hypothalamus for the treatment of chronic refractory cluster headache: Experience in five patients with a modified anatomical target"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"F","family":"Seijo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Saiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Santamarta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Alvarez-Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Seijo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez de Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Central de Asturias, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-0333102411430264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00711.x","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102411430264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67217-0"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102411430264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00104-7"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102411430264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)02470-2"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102411430264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01627.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102411430264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2006.01173.x"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102411430264","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation: applications, complications and side effects","author":"Seijo F","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102411430264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.9.1117"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102411430264","volume-title":"Urgent device correction\u2013change of safe limits for MRI procedures used with Medtronic Activa deep brain stimulation systems","author":"Tremmel J","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102411430264","volume-title":"Atlas d\u00b4anatomie st\u00e9r\u00e9rotaxique","author":"Talairach J","year":"1957"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102411430264","volume-title":"Atlas for Stereotactic of the Human Brain","author":"Schaltenbrand G","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102411430264","unstructured":"Mai J, Paxinos G, Voss T. 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