{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:19:57Z","timestamp":1790867997420,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]],"date-time":"2012-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326844800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: It can be difficult to distinguish vestibular migraine (VM) from Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease (MD) in its early stages. Using vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs), we sought to identify test parameters that would help discriminate between these two vestibular disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: We first recorded ocular and cervical VEMPs (oVEMP\/cVEMP) to air-conducted clicks and bone-conducted vibration in 30 control participants, 30 participants with clinically definite VM and 30 participants with clinically probable VM. Results were compared with a group of 60 MD patients from a previous study. oVEMPs and cVEMPs were then recorded at octave frequencies of 250\u2009Hz to 2000\u2009Hz in 20 controls and 20 participants each with clinically definite VM and MD. Inter-aural amplitude asymmetry ratios and amplitude frequency ratios were compared between groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: For click, tendon-hammer-tap and minishaker-tap VEMPs, there were no significant differences in reflex amplitudes or symmetry between controls, definite VM and probable VM. Compared with MD patients, participants with VM had significantly fewer reflex abnormalities for click-cVEMP, click-oVEMPs and minitap-cVEMPs. The ratio of cVEMP amplitude generated by tone bursts at a frequency of 0.5\u2009kHz to that generated by 1\u2009kHz was significantly lower for MD affected ears than for VM or controls ears. cVEMP asymmetry ratios for 0.5\u2009kHz tone bursts were significantly higher for MD than VM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: The 0.5\/1\u2009kHz frequency ratio, 0.5\u2009kHz asymmetry ratio and caloric test combined, separated MD from VM with a sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 70.0%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411434166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,19]],"date-time":"2012-01-19T00:37:54Z","timestamp":1326933474000},"page":"213-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials to sound and vibration: characteristics in vestibular migraine that enable separation from Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Rachael L","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro S","family":"Zagami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William PR","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah A","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaun RD","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G","family":"Halmagyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam S","family":"Welgampola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1981.hed2105227.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.4.1123"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050478"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.436"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.03852.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200302000-00002"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949710600302"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00662.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-9752(10)97062-0"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000036903.22461.39"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102411434166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.2.190"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102411434166","first-page":"18P","volume":"473","author":"Colebatch 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