{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:44:36Z","timestamp":1791020676509,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]],"date-time":"2012-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330992000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To estimate the 1-year prevalences of primary headache disorders and identify their principal risk factors in the general population of Russia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: A countrywide population-based random sample of 2725 biologically unrelated adults in 35 cities and nine rural areas were interviewed in a door-to-door survey using a previously validated diagnostic questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Of the 2725 eligible adults contacted, 2025 (74.3%) responded (females 52.6%, mean age 39.5\u2009\u00b1\u200913.4 years). Of these, 1273 (62.9%) reported headache \u2018not related to flu, hangover, cold, head injury\u2019 occurring at least once in the previous year. The gender- and age-standardized 1-year prevalence of migraine was 20.8%. Female gender (odds ratio (OR)\u2009=\u20093.8; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.8\u20135.1) and obesity (OR\u2009=\u20091.5; 1.1\u20132.1) were positively associated with this type of headache. The gender- and age-standardized 1-year prevalence of tension-type headache (TTH) was 30.8%. TTH was more prevalent in urban than in rural areas (OR\u2009=\u20091.6; 1.3\u20132.0).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Headache on \u226515 days\/month was reported by 213 (10.5%) respondents (gender- and age-standardized prevalence 10.4%), and associated with low socioeconomic status (OR\u2009=\u20093.4; 2.4\u20134.9), obesity (OR\u2009=\u20093.0; 2.1\u20134.3), female gender (OR\u2009=\u20092.9; 2.1\u20134.1) and age over 40 years (OR\u2009=\u20092.6; 1.9\u20133.6). The majority of these respondents (68.1%) overused acute headache medications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: The study demonstrated a high prevalence of migraine and a very high prevalence of headache on \u2009\u226515 days\/month, and revealed unmet health-care needs of people with headache in Russia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412438977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,7]],"date-time":"2012-03-07T01:07:42Z","timestamp":1331082462000},"page":"373-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Russia: A countrywide survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"I","family":"Ayzenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Katsarava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Sborowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Chernysh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Osipova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Moscow State Medical University, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Tabeeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Moscow State Medical University, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Yakhno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Moscow State Medical University, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TJ","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"On behalf of Lifting the Burden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34abb"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01735.x"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03177.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984683"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x","volume":"24","author":"IHS Classification Subcommittee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102412438977","first-page":"22","volume":"8","author":"Steiner T","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki155"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102412438977","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2003.10.003"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102412438977","unstructured":"All-Russia Population Census 2002. http:\/\/www.perepis2002.ru. 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