{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:20:13Z","timestamp":1777490413757,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recurrent headache is common in childhood, but there is not a great amount of data on the associations between headaches and psychopathology in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between primary headaches and psychopathology in children, using both the categorical and dimensional assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample consisted of 70 patients with primary headache compared to a matched sample of 50 healthy children. Psychiatric comorbidity was defined according to the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders. Child psychopathology outcomes were assessed using child- and parent-reported standardized instruments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Internalizing and externalizing problems were significantly represented among children with headaches compared to the control group, respectively 63% and 27%, without significant differences between migraine and tension-type headache children. Moreover, a total of 26% of the children with a headache reported psychiatric comorbidity such as anxiety and mood disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The dimensional approach improves accuracy in the recognition of emotional and behavioral problems compared to the categorical approach; however, the use of both of these approaches could be useful for clinical practice, treatment and research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413495966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T23:10:02Z","timestamp":1372979402000},"page":"1311-1318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Psychopathology in children and adolescents with primary headaches: Categorical and dimensional approaches"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Margari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, 2Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs of the \u201cAldo Moro\u201d University of Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Lucarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, 2Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs of the \u201cAldo Moro\u201d University of Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, 2Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs of the \u201cAldo Moro\u201d University of Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria G","family":"Petruzzelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, 2Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs of the \u201cAldo Moro\u201d University of Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola A","family":"Lecce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, 2Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs of the \u201cAldo Moro\u201d University of Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Margari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, 2Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs of the \u201cAldo Moro\u201d University of Bari, 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