{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T19:03:20Z","timestamp":1785179000056,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]],"date-time":"2014-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This review investigates the relation between obstructive sleep apnea and sleep apnea headache, migraine and tension-type headache. Focus is made on studies from the general population with interviews conducted by a physician and obstructive sleep apnea confirmed by polysomnography.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is observed in 3% of the middle-aged population. The prevalence of sleep apnea headache in this population is 12%\u201318%, while morning headache with similar symptomatology as sleep apnea headache occur in 5%\u20138% of the general population. People with sleep apnea headache did have significantly more minutes below 90% oxygen saturation (23.1\u2009min vs. 1.9\u2009min, p\u2009=\u20090.002), higher level of average oxygen desaturation (5.9% vs. 4.5%, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and lower average of the lowest oxygen saturation (80.9% vs. 88.5%, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than people with morning headache. A comparison of those with obstructive sleep apnea with or without sleep apnea headache showed no significant differences. Thus, oxygen desaturation alone cannot explain the pathophysiology of sleep apnea headache.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnea and migraine, and obstructive sleep apnea and tension-type headache are not related in the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The cause of sleep apnea headache remains to be elucidated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414538551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,16]],"date-time":"2014-06-16T10:51:15Z","timestamp":1402915875000},"page":"752-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Headache in sleep apnea syndrome: Epidemiology and pathophysiology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Michael B","family":"Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Head and Neck Research Group, Research Centre, Akershus University Hospital, Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e5vard A","family":"Kristiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head and Neck Research Group, Research Centre, Akershus University Hospital, Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari J","family":"Kv\u00e6rner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head and Neck Research Group, Research Centre, Akershus University Hospital, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Research and Education, Oslo University Hospital, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078666"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.2005065"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.9911064"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.1.65"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00878656"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.1.97"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411431900"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0268-2"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00460.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0333102414538551","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0265-5"}],"container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102414538551","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0333102414538551","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102414538551","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:47:26Z","timestamp":1777387646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0333102414538551"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0333102414538551"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102414538551","relation":{},"ISSN":["0333-1024","1468-2982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0333-1024","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]}}}