{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:17:32Z","timestamp":1777490252197,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]],"date-time":"2014-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417737600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this review is to describe auditory hallucinations (paracusias) associated with migraine attacks to yield insights into their clinical significance and pathogenesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Isolated observations have documented rare associations of migraine with auditory hallucinations. Unlike visual, somatosensory, language, motor, and brainstem symptoms, paracusias with acute headache attacks are not a recognized aura symptom by the International Headache Society, and no systematic review has addressed this association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively studied patients experiencing paracusias associated with migraine at our center and in the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We encountered 12 patients (our center\u2009=\u20095, literature\u2009=\u20097), 58% were female, and 75% had typical migraine aura. Hallucinations most commonly featured voices (58%), 75% experienced them during headache, and the duration was most often &lt;1 hour (67%). No patients described visual aura evolving to paracusias. Most patients (50%) had either a current or previous psychiatric disorder, most commonly depression (67%). The course of headache and paracusias were universally congruent, including improvement with headache prophylaxis (58%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Paracusias uncommonly co-occur with migraine and usually feature human voices. Their timing and high prevalence in patients with depression may suggest that paracusias are not necessarily a form of migraine aura, though could be a migraine trait symptom. Alternative mechanisms include perfusion changes in primary auditory cortex, serotonin-related ictal perceptual changes, or a release phenomenon in the setting of phonophobia with avoidance of a noisy environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414563088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]],"date-time":"2014-12-05T22:53:19Z","timestamp":1417819999000},"page":"923-930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Auditory hallucinations associated with migraine: Case series and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Eli E","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian M","family":"Grosberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montefiore Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara C","family":"Crystal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Langone Medical Center, Department of Neurology, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew S","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montefiore Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000252808.97649.21"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00748.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00175.x"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.618"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181872da7"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1148"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/641953"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02338.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102414563088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.02.014"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102414563088","first-page":"432","volume":"28","author":"Braun 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