{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:23:04Z","timestamp":1777490584605,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,29]],"date-time":"2016-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vestibular migraine and Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease are two types of episodic vertigo syndromes that were already observed in Greek and Chinese antiquity. Descriptions first appeared in the work of the classical Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia, who lived in the 2nd century AD, and in Huangdi Neijing, a seminal medical source in the Chinese Medical Classics, written between the 2nd century BC and the 2nd century AD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this paper is to search in Aretaeus\u2019 book De causis et signis acutorum et chronicorum morborum and in Huangdi Neijing for descriptions of vertigo co-occurring with headache or ear symptoms that resemble current classifications of vestibular migraine or Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aretaeus describes a syndrome combining headache, vertigo, visual disturbance, oculomotor phenomena, and nausea that resembles the symptoms of vestibular migraine. In the Chinese book Huangdi Neijing the Yellow Thearch mentions the co-occurrence of episodic dizziness and a ringing noise of the ears that recalls an attack of Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The descriptions of these two conditions in Greek and Chinese antiquity are similar to the vertigo syndromes currently classified as vestibular migraine and Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. In clinical practice it may be difficult to clearly differentiate between them, and they may also co-occur.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416646755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,29]],"date-time":"2016-04-29T22:18:34Z","timestamp":1461968314000},"page":"385-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Descriptions of vestibular migraine and Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease in Greek and Chinese antiquity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Doreen","family":"Huppert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Clinical Neurosciences and German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Clinical Neurosciences and German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6523-5"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7073-1"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002355"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102416646755","unstructured":"Hude C (ed.). Aretaeus.\n                      Corpus Medicorum Graecorum II\n                      . Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1958."},{"key":"bibr5-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jhin.10.3.253.9089"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050478"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000157"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.436"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-9752(10)97062-0"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411405228"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2012-0453"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102416646755","volume-title":"Aret\u00e4us des Kapadoziers, von den Ursachen und Kennzeichen rascher und langwieriger Krankheiten","author":"Aretaeus","year":"1790"},{"key":"bibr13-0333102416646755","volume-title":"Das Viererschema in der antiken Humoralpathologie","author":"Sch\u00f6ner E","year":"1964"},{"key":"bibr14-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq170"},{"key":"bibr15-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200302000-00002"},{"key":"bibr16-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jcbfm.9600594"},{"key":"bibr17-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(00)00010-1"},{"key":"bibr18-0333102416646755","first-page":"140","volume":"110","author":"Karenberg A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prague Med Rep"},{"key":"bibr19-0333102416646755","unstructured":"Wang H (ed.)\n                      Huangdi neijing yanjiu dacheng (The great compendium of the research on the Huangdi Neijing)\n                      . Beijing: Beijing chubanshe, 1997."},{"key":"bibr20-0333102416646755","first-page":"597","volume":"16","author":"Meni\u00e8re P","year":"1861","journal-title":"Gaz M\u00e9d Paris S\u00e9r 3"},{"key":"bibr21-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328013f432"},{"key":"bibr22-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150549"},{"key":"bibr23-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200402000-00004"},{"key":"bibr24-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000186335.44206.1c"},{"key":"bibr25-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61161-7"},{"key":"bibr26-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328357a6b3"},{"key":"bibr27-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200501000-00013"},{"key":"bibr28-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1998.274.3.C566"},{"key":"bibr29-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802c300c"},{"key":"bibr30-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328357a6c8"},{"key":"bibr31-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1573-3"},{"key":"bibr32-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-591-0"},{"key":"bibr33-0333102416646755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000036903.22461.39"},{"key":"bibr34-0333102416646755","unstructured":"\u2018Galen, Hippocrates, and Aretaeus of Cappadocia\u2019 Window, The University of Sydney, Medievalism in Australian Cultural Memory, http:\/\/ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au\/items\/show\/723 (accessed 18 January 2016)."},{"key":"bibr35-0333102416646755","unstructured":"Birrell A. 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