{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T16:27:05Z","timestamp":1791649625304,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507680000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) reduces cortical excitability in humans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to determine whether tSMS over the occipital cortex is effective in reducing experimental photophobia. In a sham-controlled double-blind crossover study, tSMS (or sham) was applied for 10 minutes with a cylindrical magnet on the occiput of 20 healthy subjects. We assessed subjective discomfort induced by low-intensity and high-intensity visual stimuli presented in a dark room before, during and after tSMS (or sham).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to sham, tSMS significantly reduced the discomfort induced by high-intensity light stimuli.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The visual cortex may contribute to visual discomfort in experimental photophobia, providing a rationale for investigating tSMS as a possible treatment for photophobia in migraine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417736899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T23:51:03Z","timestamp":1507765863000},"page":"1493-1497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) of the visual cortex decreases experimental photophobia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Lozano-Soto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"FENNSI Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanesa","family":"Soto-Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FENNSI Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Sabbarese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FENNSI Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Ruiz-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FENNSI Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Neurology Service, Hospital del Henares. Coslada, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Sanchez-del-Rio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Neurophysiology Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan A","family":"Strange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience, CTB, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Neuroimaging, Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research Centre, Reina Sofia-CIEN Foundation, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guglielmo","family":"Foffani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HM CINAC, Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, Universidad CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Neural Bioengineering Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Oliviero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FENNSI Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapl\u00e9jicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(51)91866-1"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283466c8e"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102417736899","first-page":"641","volume":"8","author":"Wolff HG","year":"1948","journal-title":"Bull US Army Med Dep"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2475"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.004"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.190223"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.071582498"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102417736899","first-page":"973","volume":"17","author":"Lashley K","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psych"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182074a57"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02013.x"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.021"},{"key":"bibr13-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.10.001"},{"key":"bibr14-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.211953"},{"key":"bibr15-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.03.007"},{"key":"bibr16-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.09.016"},{"key":"bibr17-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.01.030"},{"key":"bibr18-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.01.002"},{"key":"bibr19-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4232-14.2015"},{"key":"bibr20-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2123-16.2017"},{"key":"bibr21-0333102417736899","first-page":"628","volume":"26","author":"Aguila J","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"bibr22-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12125"},{"key":"bibr23-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm229"},{"key":"bibr24-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282f454c4"},{"key":"bibr25-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.011"},{"key":"bibr26-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1853-07.2008"},{"key":"bibr27-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3963-08.2009"},{"key":"bibr28-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2015.00089"},{"key":"bibr29-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polania R, Paulus W and Nitsche MA. Modulating cortico-striatal and thalamo-cortical functional connectivity with transcranial direct current stimulation.\n                      Hum Brain Mapp\n                      2012; 2508: 2499\u20132508.","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21380"},{"key":"bibr30-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coppola G, Pasqua V De, Pierelli F, et\u00a0al. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on somatosensory evoked potentials and high frequency oscillations in migraine.\n                      Cephalalgia\n                      2012; 32: 700\u2013709.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412446313"},{"key":"bibr31-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/306686a0"},{"key":"bibr32-0333102417736899","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2011.00023.x"}],"container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102417736899","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0333102417736899","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102417736899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:47:41Z","timestamp":1777387661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0333102417736899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0333102417736899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102417736899","relation":{},"ISSN":["0333-1024","1468-2982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0333-1024","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]}}}