{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T22:12:21Z","timestamp":1784931141248,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006709","name":"Karl und Veronica Carstens-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006709","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mindfulness-based stress reduction\/cognitive therapy are frequently used for pain-related conditions, but their effects on headache remain uncertain. This review aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of mindfulness-based stress reduction\/cognitive therapy in reducing the symptoms of chronic headache.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data sources and study selection<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MEDLINE\/PubMed, Scopus, CENTRAL, and PsychINFO were searched to 16 June 2017. Randomized controlled trials comparing mindfulness-based stress reduction\/cognitive therapy with usual care or active comparators for migraine and\/or tension-type headache, which assessed headache frequency, duration or intensity as a primary outcome, were eligible for inclusion. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Tool.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five randomized controlled trials (two on tension-type headache; one on migraine; two with mixed samples) with a total of 185 participants were included. Compared to usual care, mindfulness-based stress reduction\/cognitive therapy did not improve headache frequency (three randomized controlled trials; standardized mean difference = 0.00; 95% confidence interval = \u22120.33,0.32) or headache duration (three randomized controlled trials; standardized mean difference = \u22120.08; 95% confidence interval = \u22121.03,0.87). Similarly, no significant difference between groups was found for pain intensity (five randomized controlled trials; standardized mean difference = \u22120.78; 95% confidence interval = \u22121.72,0.16).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Due to the low number, small scale and often high or unclear risk of bias of included randomized controlled trials, the results are imprecise; this may be consistent with either an important or negligible effect. Therefore, more rigorous trials with larger sample sizes are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102418781795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T09:59:34Z","timestamp":1528106374000},"page":"544-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Mindfulness-based stress reduction for treating chronic headache: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Dennis","family":"Anheyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J","family":"Leach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rural Health, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine (ARCCIM), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Klose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustav","family":"Dobos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"},{"name":"Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine (ARCCIM), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-016-0699-5"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12380"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410363766"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-014-0465-9"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12074"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-003-0035-8"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00751.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-010-0104-7"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12233"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00973.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-015-0500-5"},{"key":"bibr14-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.03.009"},{"key":"bibr15-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-1997"},{"key":"bibr16-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-416031-6.00012-8"},{"key":"bibr17-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.10.010"},{"key":"bibr18-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36760"},{"key":"bibr19-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"bibr20-0333102418781795","unstructured":"Higgins JPT and Green S. 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The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011."},{"key":"bibr21-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-2886"},{"key":"bibr22-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1482"},{"key":"bibr23-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-25"},{"key":"bibr24-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-015-0091-1"},{"key":"bibr25-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"bibr26-0333102418781795","first-page":"217","volume":"6","author":"Cathcart S","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain Manage"},{"key":"bibr27-0333102418781795","first-page":"235","volume":"6","author":"Cathcart S","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain Manage"},{"key":"bibr28-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105313508459"},{"key":"bibr29-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2015.1024601"},{"key":"bibr30-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-1995.172816"},{"key":"bibr31-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416667023"},{"key":"bibr32-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n4p142"},{"key":"bibr33-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17795\/nmsjournal21136"},{"key":"bibr34-0333102418781795","first-page":"96","volume":"33","author":"Wells RE","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr35-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318287a1dc"},{"key":"bibr36-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465813000234"},{"key":"bibr37-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415607984"},{"key":"bibr38-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp15X685297"},{"key":"bibr39-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124344"},{"key":"bibr40-0333102418781795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010247","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010247","volume":"6","author":"InyHout J","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102418781795","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0333102418781795","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102418781795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:47:58Z","timestamp":1777387678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0333102418781795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0333102418781795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102418781795","relation":{},"ISSN":["0333-1024","1468-2982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0333-1024","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]}}}