{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:42:12Z","timestamp":1785336132307,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Premise<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Headaches are a serious public health concern of our days, affecting about 50% of the world\u2019s adult population. However, such a plague is not limited to the modern era, since ancient archaeological, written, religious and cultural evidences testify to countless attempts to face such disorders from medical, neurosurgical, psychological and sociological perspectives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Substantially, the Hippocratic and Galenic theories about headache physiopathology remained predominant up to the 17th century, when the vascular theory of migraine was introduced by Thomas Willis and then evolved into the actual neurovascular hypothesis. The medieval Medical School of Salerno, in southern Italy, where the Greco-Roman medical doctrine was deeply affected by the medio-oriental influence, gave particular attention to both prevention and treatment of headaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The texts of the School, a milestone in the literature of medicine, translated into different languages and widespread throughout Europe for centuries, provide numerous useful recipes and ingredients with an actually proven pharmacological efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102420905317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T00:37:20Z","timestamp":1580863040000},"page":"871-877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Headaches in the medieval Medical School of Salerno"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Bifulco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Marasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurologia-Stroke Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Brain and Vision Research Laboratory Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Colucci-D\u2019Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\", Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1383-7929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Pisanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry \u201cScuola Medica Salernitana\u201d, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.10.1097"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102420905317","volume-title":"Headache: Through the centuries","author":"Eadie MJ","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.844"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102420905317","unstructured":"Thompson R. Introduction. In: Thompson R (ed)\n                      Devils and evil spirits of Babylonia\n                      . London: Luzac, 1903, p.XXXVIII."},{"key":"bibr5-0333102420905317","volume-title":"Garrison\u2019s history of neurology","author":"McHenry L","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2001.00274.x"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popko L. Some notes on papyrus ebers, ancient Egyptian treatments of migraine, and a crocodile on the patient's head.\n                      Bull Hist Med\n                      2018; 92: 352\u2013366.","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2018.0030"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jhin.10.3.253.9089"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102420905317","volume-title":"The writings of Hippocrates and Galen. Epitomised from the original Latin translations","author":"Redman Coxe J","year":"1846"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foxhall K.\n                      Migraine: A history\n                      . Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019.","DOI":"10.1353\/book.66229"},{"key":"bibr11-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/IMH.2014.0015"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12887"},{"key":"bibr13-0333102420905317","unstructured":"Scribonius Largus. De compositione medicamentorum liber. Cratandrus, Basileae, 1529. Digital edition by the University and State Library D\u00fcsseldorf."},{"key":"bibr14-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0868-9"},{"key":"bibr15-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413483933"},{"key":"bibr16-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5085-7"},{"key":"bibr17-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2016.528"},{"key":"bibr18-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.964681"},{"key":"bibr19-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12882"},{"key":"bibr20-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jmb.2012.012020"},{"key":"bibr21-0333102420905317","volume-title":"The school of Salernum. Regimen sanitatis. 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The \u201cSchola Medica Salernitana\u201d: The forerunner of the modern university medical schools.\n                      Neurosurgery\n                      2004; 55: 722\u2013744; discussion 744\u2013745.","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000139458.36781.31"},{"key":"bibr24-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.07.004"},{"key":"bibr25-0333102420905317","first-page":"78","volume":"16","author":"Jain R","year":"2011","journal-title":"Altern Med Rev"},{"key":"bibr26-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2011.586740"},{"key":"bibr27-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(14)60215-X"},{"key":"bibr28-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5909"},{"key":"bibr29-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2400"},{"key":"bibr30-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.33193"},{"key":"bibr31-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2014.10.006"},{"key":"bibr32-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1396313"},{"key":"bibr33-0333102420905317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412451357"},{"key":"bibr34-0333102420905317","volume-title":"Code of health of the School of Salernum","author":"Ordonaux J","year":"1870"}],"container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102420905317","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0333102420905317","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102420905317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:48:33Z","timestamp":1777387713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0333102420905317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0333102420905317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102420905317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0333-1024","1468-2982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0333-1024","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2982","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]}}}