{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:18:46Z","timestamp":1777490326821,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003554","name":"Lundbeck Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R403-2022-1352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R403-2022-1352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in persons with persistent post-traumatic headache (PTH) and those with episodic or chronic migraine (with and without medication-overuse headache).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study included adults with persistent PTH following mild traumatic brain injury and adults with episodic or chronic migraine. Information on headache features, treatment patterns, and PROMs were collected via semi-structured interviews and standardized questionnaires, including the HIT-6, MIDAS, HADS, ASC-12, CSI, WHODAS-2.0, NDI, and ODI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 132 participants with persistent PTH and 751 with migraine were enrolled. On average, participants with persistent PTH reported 27.2\u2009\u00b1\u20099.3 monthly headache days, and 93.9% had a migraine-like phenotype. Compared with episodic migraine, the persistent PTH group had higher MIDAS scores (72.5 [IQR, 28.0\u2013156.0] vs. 40.0 [IQR, 20.0\u201362.8];\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), HADS-Anxiety (6.0 [IQR, 3.3\u20139.0] vs. 5.0 [IQR, 3.0\u20137.0];\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.003), higher HADS-Depression scores (6.0 [IQR, 3.0\u20139.0] vs. 3.0 [IQR, 1.0\u20135.0];\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), CSI (67.2 [SD, 15.0] vs. 57.4 [SD, 12.5];\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002), WHODAS-2.0 (41.0 [IQR, 15.5\u201368.5] vs. 22.0 [IQR, 10.0\u201335.0];\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.001), and NDI (21.0 [IQR, 16.0\u201327.0] vs. 14.5 [IQR, 8.0\u201322.0];\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.007). No marked differences were noted between the PTH group and chronic migraine groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Persons with persistent PTH show similar disability and headache profiles to those with chronic migraine. These findings underscore the need for targeted management strategies, similar to those used in chronic migraine care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024251331605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:14:26Z","timestamp":1745972066000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Clinical comparisons between post-traumatic headache and migraine: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7015-3369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haidar M.","family":"Al-Khazali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital \u2013 Rigshospitalet"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital \u2013 Rigshospitalet"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3384-3579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rune H.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital \u2013 Rigshospitalet"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital \u2013 Rigshospitalet"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6268-727X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e5kan","family":"Ashina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital \u2013 Rigshospitalet"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital \u2013 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