{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:19:39Z","timestamp":1777490379532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Aase of Ejnar Danielsens Fond"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013826","name":"Candys foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Migraine is a common primary headache disorder with a significant genetic component influencing its pathophysiology, in which the trigeminal system plays a central role. The spontaneous trigeminal allodynia (STA) inbred rat strain is a validated migraine model that exhibits a chronic cephalic hypersensitive phenotype, responsive to specific migraine treatments. The heritable STA trait presents a unique opportunity to dissect the genetic component of migraine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>STA rats were backcrossed twice with wild-type (WT) Sprague\u2013Dawley (SD) rats and whole-genome sequencing was performed on 47 rats exhibiting either the STA or WT phenotype. mRNA and protein expression analyses were conducted in the trigeminovascular system of both rats and humans. Based on data from the STA rats, we performed an F-SKAT (i.e. sequence kernel association test for family data) analysis to investigate a potential link between families with clustering of migraine and our findings from the STA rats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sequencing of STA rats revealed a risk locus near the gene for adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Adgrl3<\/jats:italic>\n                      ). In humans, the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ADGRL3<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene showed an increased burden of rare variants segregating with migraine in families with a clustering of the condition (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.046). We found similar associations between migraine and the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ADGRL3<\/jats:italic>\n                      when expanding the analyses to a genome-wide analysis including rare variants from more than one million individuals with migraine. Expression analyses of rat and human tissues confirmed that Adgrl3 is expressed in the migraine-associated trigeminovascular system.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this translational study,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ADGRL3<\/jats:italic>\n                      was associated with both cephalic hypersensitivity in STA rats and an increased burden of rare variants in humans with migraine. The gene was expressed in the trigeminovascular system, a central pathophysiological component of cephalic pain.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ADGRL3<\/jats:italic>\n                      provides novel insights into the pathophysiology of chronic cephalic pain in migraine.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024251352844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T08:35:26Z","timestamp":1752136526000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Genome sequencing reveals the\n                    <i>Adgrl3<\/i>\n                    (\n                    <i>ADGRL3<\/i>\n                    ) gene as a possible cause of cephalic hypersensitivity in the STA rat and migraine in humans"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3018-3309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian Skriver","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Roskilde University"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital"},{"name":"Rigshospitalet-Glostrup"},{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital"},{"name":"Rigshospitalet-Glostrup"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongru","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0869-3652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanya","family":"Ramdal Techlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen University Hospital"},{"name":"Rigshospitalet-Glostrup"},{"name":"Copenhagen University 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