{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T17:04:14Z","timestamp":1789405454072,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Headache disorders remain one of the most disabling and prevalent neurological diseases worldwide. Headache medicine and care have evolved tremendously over the past few years. In order to foster adequate education in headache medicine in medical school curricula and clinical residency programs, the Education Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) updated the core curriculum in headache medicine for establishing core competencies in general neurologists and headache specialists. This document describes the background and methodical approach of the IHS in developing and updating the current core curriculum in headache medicine and presents the output of the endeavor. The process has been guided by international expert consultation, evidence-based content development, and alignment with evolving scientific and clinical advances. The 2026 updated Core Curriculum outlines a tiered approach for general neurologists and headache specialists, which includes advances in pathophysiology, diagnosis, therapeutics, multidisciplinary management, and internationally transferable training standards. This revised core curriculum will guide headache education worldwide and enable higher-quality patient care across a range of healthcare settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024261485181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T17:15:16Z","timestamp":1789233316000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Establishing a core curriculum in headache medicine: Best practices from the international headache society education committee"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7374-7074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amr","family":"Hassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4841-4491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcio Nattan Portes","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1933-4049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Puledda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heba","family":"Bani Hani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario College of Pharmacists"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4421-0432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Messina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University"},{"name":"Neuroimaging Research Unit and Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1364-1969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mi Ji","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8885-1499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Begasse De Dhaem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3763-8916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rami","family":"Burstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3973-6640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sait","family":"Ashina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0068-1905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario F. 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