{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:47:46Z","timestamp":1762102066481,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,1]],"date-time":"1993-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":733622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper reports the results of a systematic assessment of the validity of the specific diagnostic criteria for migraine without aura, as defined by the International Headache Society (IHS), in a longitudinal epidemiologic sample of young adults who were selected from the general population of Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. Systematic modification of each of the IHS criteria for migraine without aura yielded one-year weighted prevalence rates ranging from 24% for the unmodified IHS criteria to 9% for the most restrictive definition of migraine. The major implications of the findings for the IHS criteria are: (a) they provide adequate coverage to classify the majority of subjects with headache in the general population; (b) there is little overlap between migraine and tension-type headache, suggesting that the criteria define moderately independent subgroups; (c) the criteria for migraine without aura appear to be too unrestrictive for application in the community, particularly among young adults at the peak period of incidence of migraine; (d) the criteria for \u201caura\u201d need more precise operationalization; and (e) models of validation of the diagnostic criteria suggest that Criterion D of the IHS criteria for migraine without aura should be modified to require both gastrointestinal symptoms and photophobia and phonophobia. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102493013s1210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T07:33:29Z","timestamp":1500276809000},"page":"47-53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Validation of diagnostic criteria for migraine in the Z\u00fcrich longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kathleen Ries","family":"Merikangas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Epidemiology Research Unit, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy E","family":"Whitaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Epidemiology Research Unit, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatrische Universit\u00e4tsklinik Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036268"},{"key":"bibr2-0333102493013S1210","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"Walsche FMR","year":"1969","journal-title":"Hemicrania"},{"key":"bibr3-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050090045008","volume":"179","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"bibr4-0333102493013S1210","first-page":"8","author":"International Headache Society.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr5-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102491011S11164"},{"key":"bibr6-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1991.1103129.x"},{"key":"bibr7-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480010072027"},{"key":"bibr8-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90102-U"},{"key":"bibr9-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1992.1204229.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300029004"},{"volume-title":"Symptom checklist 90, R-version manual I: scoring administration and procedures for the SCL-90.","year":"1977","author":"Derogatis RL.","key":"bibr11-0333102493013S1210"},{"key":"bibr12-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432878"},{"key":"bibr13-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810210057008"},{"key":"bibr14-0333102493013S1210","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Committee on nomenclature and statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Ed. Washington, DC, 1980"},{"key":"bibr15-0333102493013S1210","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Third Rev Ed. Washington DC, 1987"},{"key":"bibr16-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x","volume":"34","author":"Cox DR","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Royal Statist Soc Br"},{"volume-title":"Discrete Multivariate Analysis.","year":"1975","author":"Bishop YMM","key":"bibr17-0333102493013S1210"},{"volume-title":"SAS Supplemental Library User's Guide.","year":"1980","author":"Reinhardt P","key":"bibr18-0333102493013S1210"},{"key":"bibr19-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(89)90100-5"},{"key":"bibr20-0333102493013S1210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530330036012"}],"container-title":["Cephalalgia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102493013S1210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0333102493013S1210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T18:51:42Z","timestamp":1740682302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0333102493013S1210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0333102493013S1210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102493013s1210","relation":{},"ISSN":["0333-1024","1468-2982"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0333-1024"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-2982"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]}}}