{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:13:23Z","timestamp":1792455203276,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quarterbacks are at risk for shoulder injury secondary to both the throwing motion as well as from contact injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To delineate the incidence and etiology of shoulder injuries to quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using the NFL Injury Surveillance System (NFLISS), all reported injuries to quarterbacks between 1980 and 2001 were identified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1534 quarterback injuries were identified with a mean of 18.8 and a median of 6.0 days of playing time lost. The majority of these injuries occurred during a game (83.8%). Passing plays were responsible for 77.4% of all quarterbackrelated injuries. Shoulder injuries were the second most common injury reported (233 or 15.2%), following closely behind head injuries (15.4%). Direct trauma was responsible for 82.3% of the injuries, with acromioclavicular joint sprains being the most common injury overall (40%). Overuse injuries were responsible for 14% of the injuries, the most common being rotator cuff tendinitis (6.1%) followed by biceps tendinitis (3.5%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this review, the vast majority of shoulder injuries in quarterbacks occurred as a result of direct trauma (82.3%), and less than 15% were overuse injuries resulting from the actual throwing motion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,20]],"date-time":"2004-02-20T21:07:57Z","timestamp":1077311277000},"page":"328-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Shoulder Injuries to Quarterbacks in the National Football League"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Bryan T.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronnie P.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Football Giants, Meadowlands, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Athletic Training Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell F.","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0363546503261737","first-page":"131","volume":"12","author":"Bixler B","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fam 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