{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:58:11Z","timestamp":1777388291482,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To date, the pattern and rate of kitesurfing injuries are largely unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The pattern and rate of kitesurfing injuries are comparable to that of contact sports such as football and soccer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted over a 6-month period of 1 season and included 235 kitesurfers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The number of self-reported injuries was 124, for an overall self-reported injury rate of 7 per 1000 hours of practice. One fatal accident (polytrauma) and 11 severe injuries occurred during the study period (2 knee ligament injuries and 9 fractures at various sites). The most commonly injured sites were the foot and ankle (28%), skull (14%), chest (13%), and knee (13%). Fifty-six percent of the injuries were attributed to the inability to detach the kite from the harness in a situation involving loss of control over the kite. There was a tendency for athletes using a quick-release system to sustain fewer injuries than athletes without such a release system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Kitesurfing can be considered a high-risk sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of a quick-release system that enables the surfers to detach the kite in case of an accident might aid in the prevention of injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,19]],"date-time":"2004-04-19T20:47:22Z","timestamp":1082407642000},"page":"921-927","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["A Prospective Study of Kitesurfing Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Nickel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinikum Elmshorn, Elmshorn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Zernial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinikum Elmshorn, Elmshorn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Musahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ute","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thore","family":"Zantop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolf","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, 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