{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:29:35Z","timestamp":1789961375605,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the relative frequency of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears seen in baseball players, full-thickness rotator cuff tears in baseball players are uncommon.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Return to competitive baseball is difficult after surgical treatment of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case series; Level of evidence, 4.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We evaluated the results of 16 professional baseball players after a mini-open repair of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. Twelve patients were pitchers with injury to their dominant shoulders. Four patients were position players; 2 had injuries involving their dominant shoulders, and 2 had injuries to their nondominant shoulders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At a mean follow-up of 66.6 months for the pitchers, only 1 player (8%) was able to return to a high competitive level of baseball with no significant shoulder dysfunction after mini-open repair of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. Of the 2 position players with mini-open repairs of the full-thickness rotator cuff tear of their dominant shoulders, 1 was able to return to professional baseball. Of the 2 position players with mini-open repairs of the full-thickness rotator cuff tear of their nondominant shoulders, both were able to return to professional baseball at the same or higher level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is very difficult for a professional baseball pitcher to return to a competitive level of pitching after a full-thickness rotator cuff repair with a mini-open approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505279916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,31]],"date-time":"2005-10-31T20:24:52Z","timestamp":1130790292000},"page":"182-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Repair of Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears in Professional Baseball Players"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Mazou\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alabama Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0363546505279916","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00013611-198804000-00012"},{"key":"bibr2-0363546505279916","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(85)80041-4"},{"key":"bibr3-0363546505279916","first-page":"17","volume":"50","author":"Andrews JR","year":"2001","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"bibr4-0363546505279916","first-page":"151","volume":"1","author":"Andrews JR","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orthop 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