{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:57:43Z","timestamp":1777388263681,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hyperthermia has been introduced as a physical therapy modality for soft tissue injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors tested the null hypothesis that there are no short-term differences after the use of hyperthermia, ultra-sound, and exercises for tendinopathy of the supraspinatus tendon.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors studied 37 athletes (29 men, 8 women; mean age, 26.7 \u00b1 5.8 years; range, 19-43 years) with supraspinatus tendinopathy who had had symptoms between 3 and 6 months. Subjects were randomly assigned to 3 groups. Group A (n = 14) received hyperthermia at 434 MHz. Group B (n = 12) received continuous ultrasound at 1 MHz at an intensity of 2.0 w\/cm23 times a week. Group C (n = 11) undertook exercises, consisting of pendular swinging and stretching exercises 5 minutes twice a day every day. All interventions were undertaken for 4 weeks. Subjects were evaluated at baseline, immediately on completion of treatment, and at 6 weeks after the end of the intervention using mean pain score for pain at night, during movement, and at rest on a visual analog scale; pain on resisted movement and painful arc on active abduction between 40\u00b0 and 120\u00b0 on a 4-point scale; and Constant score.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients who received hyperthermia experienced significantly better pain relief than did patients receiving ultrasound or exercises: group A, 5.96 to 1.2 (P = .03); group B, 6.3 to 5.15 (P = .10); group C, 6.1 to 4.9 (P = .09).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hyperthermia at 434 MHz appears safe and effective in the short term for the management of supraspinatus tendinopathy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506287827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,24]],"date-time":"2006-04-24T20:39:11Z","timestamp":1145911151000},"page":"1247-1253","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Short-term Effectiveness of Hyperthermia for Supraspinatus Tendinopathy in Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Arrigo","family":"Giombini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport Science, Italian National Olympic Committee, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Di Cesare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza,\u201d Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc R.","family":"Safran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Ciatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemical Sciences \u201cA. Rossi Fanelli,\u201d University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza,\u201d Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Maffulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Keele University School of Medicine, Stoke on Trent, England;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0363546506287827","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02656739709023547"},{"key":"bibr2-0363546506287827","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050184"},{"key":"bibr3-0363546506287827","first-page":"369","volume-title":"The Athlete's 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