{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T01:03:32Z","timestamp":1793063012525,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,3]],"date-time":"2008-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted to investigate whether the most common injuries in soccer could be prevented, and to determine if a simple questionnaire could identify players at increased risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Introduction of targeted exercise programs to male soccer players with a history of previous injury or reduced function in the ankle, knee, hamstring, or groin will prevent injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 2.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 508 players representing 31 teams were included in the study. A questionnaire indicating previous injury and\/or reduced function as inclusion criteria was used to divide the players into high-risk (HR) (76%) and low-risk (LR) groups. The HR players were randomized individually into an HR intervention group or HR control group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 505 injuries were reported, sustained by 56% of the players. The total injury incidence was a mean of 3.2 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5\u20133.9) in the LR control group, 5.3 (95% Cl, 4.6\u20136.0) in the HR control group ( P = .0001 vs the LR control group), and 4.9 (95% Cl, 4.3\u20135.6) in the HR intervention group ( P = .50 vs the HR control group). For the main outcome measure, the sum of injuries to the ankle, knee, hamstring, and groin, there was also a significantly lower injury risk in the LR control group compared with the 2 other groups, but no difference between the HR intervention group and the HR control group. Compliance with the training programs in the HR intervention group was poor, with only 27.5% in the ankle group, 29.2% in the knee group, 21.1% in the hamstring group, and 19.4% in the groin defined as having carried out the minimum recommended training volume.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The players with a significantly increased risk of injury were able to be identified through the use of a questionnaire, but player compliance with the training programs prescribed was low and any effect of the intervention on injury risk could not be detected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,3]],"date-time":"2008-04-03T22:15:11Z","timestamp":1207260911000},"page":"1052-1060","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":240,"title":["Prevention of Injuries among Male Soccer Players"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Anders H.","family":"Engebretsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ulleval University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grethe","family":"Myklebust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingar","family":"Holme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Engebretsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ulleval University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roald","family":"Bahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0363546508314432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.009357"},{"key":"bibr2-0363546508314432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262023"},{"key":"bibr3-0363546508314432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.007955"},{"key":"bibr4-0363546508314432","unstructured":"ArnasonA AndersenTE HolmeI EngebretsenL BahrR. 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