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In the stance phase of the gait cycle, it serves as an initiator of both ankle plantar flexion and subtalar inversion. This creates a rigid midfoot by stabilizing the transverse tarsal joint, and allows for increased power generation by the gastrocsoleus complex through toe-off. Injuries to the posterior tibialis tendon include traumatic laceration and dislocation, as well as tenosynovitis and tendinopathy, which can lead to attenuation and rupture. If these injuries are not addressed, significant clinical deformity and disability can result.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509359492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,29]],"date-time":"2010-03-29T23:40:54Z","timestamp":1269906054000},"page":"2133-2144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Tendon Disorders of the Foot and Ankle, Part 3"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"George S.","family":"Gluck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Heckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selene G.","family":"Parekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina"},{"name":"Fuqua Business School, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199702000-00012"},{"key":"bibr2-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(23)00203-6","volume":"1","author":"Bell W.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"bibr3-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101200302"},{"key":"bibr4-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.03.001"},{"key":"bibr5-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800915"},{"key":"bibr6-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601701204"},{"key":"bibr7-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0635-8"},{"key":"bibr8-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B1.8300657"},{"key":"bibr9-0363546509359492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300408"},{"key":"bibr10-0363546509359492","unstructured":"CoughlinMJSesamoids and accessory bones of the foot. 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