{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:30:35Z","timestamp":1787167835200,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,24]],"date-time":"2010-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Shoe manufacturers market motion control, stability, and cushioned shoes for plantar shapes defined as low, normal, and high, respectively. This assignment procedure is presumed to reduce injuries by compensating for differences in running mechanics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Hypothesis: Assigning running shoes based on plantar shape will not reduce injury risk in Marine Corps basic training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Study Design: Randomized controlled clinical trial; Level of evidence, 1.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: After foot examinations, Marine Corps recruits in an experimental group (E: 408 men, 314 women) were provided motion control, stability, or cushioned shoes for plantar shapes indicative of low, medium, or high arches, respectively. A control group (C: 432 men, 257 women) received a stability shoe regardless of plantar shape. Injuries during the 12 weeks of training were determined from outpatient visits obtained from the Defense Medical Surveillance System. Other known injury risk factors (eg, fitness, smoking, prior physical activity) were obtained from a questionnaire, existing databases, or the training units.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Cox regression indicated little difference in injury risk between the E and C groups among men (hazard ratio [E\/C] = 1.01; 95% confidence interval, 0.82-1.24) or women (hazard ratio [E\/C] = 0.88; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-1.10).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: This prospective study demonstrated that assigning shoes based on the shape of the plantar foot surface had little influence on injuries even after considering other injury risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510369548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,24]],"date-time":"2010-06-24T22:37:01Z","timestamp":1277419021000},"page":"1759-1767","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Injury Reduction Effectiveness of Assigning Running Shoes Based on Plantar Shape in Marine Corps Basic Training"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Knapik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"US Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel W.","family":"Trone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David I.","family":"Swedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Villasenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve H.","family":"Bullock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Schmied","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Bockelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Eastern Recruiting Region, Parris Island, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peggy","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce H.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199912000-00017"},{"key":"bibr2-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199908000-00015"},{"key":"bibr3-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.12.1563"},{"key":"bibr4-0363546510369548","first-page":"1-1","volume":"164","author":"Jones BH","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"bibr5-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.10.014"},{"key":"bibr6-0363546510369548","volume-title":"Injuries in the Military: A Hidden Epidemic","author":"Jones BH","year":"1996"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr7-0363546510369548","first-page":"1","volume":"164","author":"Jones BH","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"bibr8-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(99)00169-5"},{"key":"bibr9-0363546510369548","volume-title":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","author":"Kahn HA","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr10-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.10.013"},{"key":"bibr11-0363546510369548","first-page":"223","volume":"54","author":"Knapik JJ","year":"1983","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"bibr12-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/166.7.641"},{"key":"bibr13-0363546510369548","volume-title":"Evaluation of Two Army Fitness Programs: The TRADOC Standardized Physical Training Program for Basic Combat Training and the Fitness Assessment Program","author":"Knapik JJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr14-0363546510369548","volume-title":"Evaluation of Injury Rates During Implementation of the Fort Drum Running Shoe Injury Prevention Program","author":"Knapik JJ","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr15-0363546510369548","volume-title":"Injury Reduction Effectiveness of Prescribing Running Shoes Based on Foot Shape in Basic Combat Training","author":"Knapik JJ","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr16-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181a0fc63"},{"key":"bibr17-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.12.1857"},{"key":"bibr18-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(00)80035-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr19-0363546510369548","first-page":"10","volume":"16","author":"Medical Surveillance Group","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medical Surveillance Monthly Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr20-0363546510369548","first-page":"2","volume":"16","author":"Medical Surveillance Group","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medical Surveillance Monthly Report"},{"key":"bibr21-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199205000-00014"},{"key":"bibr22-0363546510369548","volume-title":"Meta-Analysis, Decision Analysis and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis","author":"Petitti DB","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr23-0363546510369548","first-page":"43","author":"Pritchard AE","year":"2001","journal-title":"US Army Med Dep J"},{"key":"bibr24-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000227543.51293.9d"},{"key":"bibr25-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.12.1900"},{"key":"bibr26-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116324"},{"key":"bibr27-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/164.1.17"},{"key":"bibr28-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(99)00171-3"},{"key":"bibr29-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00107-0"},{"key":"bibr30-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106000-00024"},{"key":"bibr31-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.1.83"},{"key":"bibr32-0363546510369548","volume-title":"Disability Cost Estimates","author":"US Army Disability Agency","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr33-0363546510369548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199214030-00001"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0363546510369548","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0363546510369548","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0363546510369548","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:42:05Z","timestamp":1777369325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0363546510369548"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,24]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0363546510369548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546510369548","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,24]]}}}