{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:44:51Z","timestamp":1790631891510,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]],"date-time":"2015-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Soccer (football) players often have hip and groin symptoms (HGS), and a previous groin injury is a risk factor for a relapse. Decreased hip range of motion (HROM) has been related to both hip and groin pain and the presence of a cam deformity. How these factors interact is unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The first aim was to study whether HGS are associated with HROM. The second aim was to study the association of the presence of a cam deformity with HROM. Additionally, the influence of a cam deformity on the relationship between HGS and HROM was examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seasonal screening data of 2 professional soccer clubs were used. Variables for HGS were current hip or groin pain, the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS), and previous hip- and groin-related time-loss injuries (HGTIs). HROM was determined for hip internal rotation (IR), external rotation, and total rotation (TR) in the supine position and for the bent knee fall out (BKFO) test. A cam deformity was defined by an alpha angle &gt;60\u00b0 on standardized anteroposterior pelvic and frog-leg lateral radiographs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixty players (mean [\u00b1SD] age, 23.1 \u00b1 4.2 years) were included. All were noninjured at the time of screening. Current hip or groin pain was not associated with HROM. Hips of players in the lowest HAGOS interquartile range (thus most affected by complaints; n = 12) showed less IR (23.9\u00b0 \u00b1 8.7\u00b0 vs 28.9\u00b0 \u00b1 7.8\u00b0, respectively; P = .036) and TR (58.2\u00b0 \u00b1 13.5\u00b0 vs 65.6\u00b0 \u00b1 11.8\u00b0, respectively; P = .047) than those in the highest interquartile range (n = 29). No such differences were found for BKFO ( P = .417). Hips of players with a previous HGTI showed less IR (21.1\u00b0 \u00b1 6.8\u00b0 vs 28.3\u00b0 \u00b1 8.9\u00b0, respectively; P &lt; .001) and TR (56.0\u00b0 \u00b1 8.2\u00b0 vs 64.5\u00b0 \u00b1 13.6\u00b0, respectively; P &lt; .001) than those without a previous HGTI. This was independent of the presence of a cam deformity. BKFO did not differ between groups ( P = .983). Hips with a cam deformity showed less but nonsignificant IR (25.5\u00b0 \u00b1 10.3\u00b0 vs 29.0\u00b0 \u00b1 7.1\u00b0, respectively; P = .066) and TR ( P = .062) and higher but nonsignificant BKFO values (17.1 cm \u00b1 3.4 cm vs 14.2 cm \u00b1 4.6 cm, respectively; P = .078) than those without a cam deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Decreased HROM in professional soccer players is associated with more hip- and groin-related symptoms and with previous injuries, independent of the presence of a cam deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515617747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]],"date-time":"2015-12-16T23:54:06Z","timestamp":1450310046000},"page":"682-688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Hip Range of Motion Is Lower in Professional Soccer Players With Hip and Groin Symptoms or Previous Injuries, Independent of Cam Deformities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Igor","family":"Tak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Rehabilitation and Manual Therapy Department, Physiotherapy Utrecht Oost, Utrecht, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Centre for Evidence based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports (ACHSS), Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Glasgow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Institute of Northern Ireland, Belfast, Northern Ireland"},{"name":"Sports Medicine Department, Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Langhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports and Manual Therapy, Physiotherapy Dukenburg, Nijmegen, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Department, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gino","family":"Kerkhoffs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Centre for Evidence 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