{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:47:32Z","timestamp":1777650452878,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1980,1,1]],"date-time":"1980-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":315532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bilateral ankle stress testing was performed on 25 subjects in a device which controlled position of the foot and the amount of force applied during the examination. Both inversion testing in the anteroposterior plane and anterior drawer testing in the lateral plane were performed in the same group of symptom- free patients. The reproducibility of the test was demonstrated. Previous history of injury, left vs. right handedness, side and anthropometric measurements did not affect the test. There was no difference in the inversion test between ankles tested in neutral and plantar flexion. In functionally normal ankles, the range of inversion \"talar tilt\" was 0 to 18\u00b0 while the maximum of anterior displacement on drawer testing was 3 mm. The effective stiffness of the anterior talofibular ligament was thus computed as 65 \u00b1 34 N\/m. Anterior drawer testing appears to evaluate lateral ligamentous integrity of the ankle more criti cally than the talar tilt test.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658000800107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"39-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Ankle instability: evaluation of the lateral ligaments"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Seligson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Burlington, Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Gassman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Burlington, Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Burlington, Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1980,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Brostrom L.: Sprained ankles. I. Anatomic lesions in recent sprains Acta Chir Scand 128: 483-495, 1964"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Brostrom L.: Sprained ankles. V. Treatment and prognosis in recent ligament ruptures Acta Chir Scand 132: 537-550, 1966"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughes JR: Sprains and subluxations of the ankle joint. Proc R Med Soc 35: 765-766, 1942","DOI":"10.1177\/003591574203501211"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Choi J.: Acute conditions incidence and associated disability. Vital Health Statistics , series 10, no. 120. USPHS, Hyattsville, MD, January 1978, p 10"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234040-00012"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dziob JM: Ligamentous injuries about the ankle joint. 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Clin Orthop 140: 37-41, 1979","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197905000-00008"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193408000-00012"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Inman V.: The Joints of the Ankle. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1976"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"St. Jacques R., Laurin CA: Normal variation of talar tilt of the ankle in children. Can Med Assoc J 93: 695-699, 1965"},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"Makhani JS: Diagnosis and treatment of acute ruptures of the various components of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Am J Orthop 4: 224-230, 1962"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Instruction manual for the Autogen 1700. 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