{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:19:38Z","timestamp":1777389578734,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1980,5,1]],"date-time":"1980-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":325987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A modified shoulder abduction manual muscle test was incor porated in this study to demonstrate strength changes following tactile stimulation of the skin. Resistance was applied to the distal radioulnar joint and the stimulus (scratching) was applied inferior to the clavicle on the clavicular head of the pectoralis major muscle after maximum contraction. An electromechani cal device quantified the isotonic (eccentric) measurements. A standard dynamometer system (Cybex II) was used to measure isometric strength. The nondominant side was used as the \"control.\" Two populations, a normal (random) and a strong (athletic) group, were studied. Twenty-three persons (52% women, 48% men; mean age, 27 years; mean height, 67 inches (170 cm); and mean weight, 147 Ib (66.7 kg)) were in the \"normal\" group and 17 persons (100% men; mean age, 25 years; mean height, 74 inches (188 cm); and mean weight, 215 Ib (97.5 kg)) were in the \"strong\" group. The random population showed a 19% decrease in strength following tactile stimulation as measured by the manual muscle testing unit; the athletic pop ulation showed a 17% decrease in strength. With the isometric measurements, the random population had an 8% decrease in mean strength following the scratch but the athletic population showed no significant decrease. The capability to quantify objectively manual muscle tests is discussed in relation to the importance of the proximal musculature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658000800307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"181-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Neurophysiologic inhibition of strength following tactile stimulation of the skin"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"James A.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"Melvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Saraniti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1980,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mott FW, Sherrington CS: Experiments upon the influence of sensory nerves upon movement and nutrition of the limbs. 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