{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:32:38Z","timestamp":1777386758311,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,9,1]],"date-time":"1982-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":399686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study assesses recovery from ankle sprains. Thirty-seven final participants were categorized ac cording to the severity of their injury and the use of cryotherapy (15 minutes, one to three times per day) versus heat therapy (15 minutes, one to three times per day) for a minimum of three days. Therapy com menced either less than one hour, from one to 36 hours, or greater than 36 hours after the traumatic event. Sprains were graded into five categories based on the severity of the injury, but only two categories, subject to conservative treatment, are considered in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The study showed that cryotherapy started within 36 hours after the injury was statistically more effec tive than heat therapy for complete and rapid recov ery. Patients in a group with Grade four sprains (un able to bear weight because of pain) reached full activity in 13.2 days compared to 30.4 days in a group using cryotherapy initiated 36 hours after injury or to 33.3 days in a group using heat therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Therefore, early use of cryotherapy, continued with adhesive compression, is an effective treatment of ankle sprains yielding earlier complete recovery than late cryotherapy or heat therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"316-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Cryotherapy in ankle sprains"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"suffix":"JR.","given":"John E.","family":"Hocutt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Delaware Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19810"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Jaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delaware Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19810"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Roy","family":"Rylander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delaware Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19810"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Kirk","family":"Beebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delaware Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Center, Wilmington, Delaware 19810"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1982,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1979.11710883"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/13.2.101"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Capello WN The sprained ankle Hosp Med 17 46E-46T, 1981"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1977.11710589"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658100900414"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1976.11948310"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Guyton AC Textbook of Medical Physiology 6th Edition WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1981, p 354"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Hocutt, Jr, JE Cryotherapy Am Fam Physician 23 141-144, 1981"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Kalenak A. et al: Athletic injuries Heat vs cold. Am Fam Physician 12 131-135, 1975"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1975.11948160"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knight KL, Londeree BR Comparison of blood flow in the ankle of uninjured subjects during therapeutic applications of heat, cold, and exercise Med Sci Sports 12 76-80, 1980","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198021000-00015"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600513"},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"Oliver RA, Johnson DJ The effect of cold water baths on post-treatment leg strength Physician Sportsmed 4 67-69, 1976"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Porcelli AV et al. Assessing and treating the injured ankle . Patient Care 15 108-145, 1981"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Snedeker J. , Recine V., MacCartee C. Cryotherapy and the athletic injury Athletic J 55 16-18, 55 10, 1974"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Waylonis GW : The physiologic effects of ice massage Arch Phys Med Rehabil 48 37-42, 1967"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658201000512","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658201000512","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:37:04Z","timestamp":1777369024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354658201000512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354658201000512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658201000512","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,9]]}}}