{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:35:36Z","timestamp":1777386936298,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]],"date-time":"1984-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":452217600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A prospective investigation of slow-pitch softball inju ries incurred in Hawaii was undertaken to study the nature of these injuries and analyze their causes. The injured players were involved in league softball with referees. There were 83 athletes and 93 injuries. A retrospective review of all Army softball-related admis sions was also done.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Thirty-five athletes or 42% were injuried while sliding, 29 \"foot first\" and the remainder \"hand first.\" Twenty- five of 27 ankle injuries caused by sliding included 20 fractures, 3 sprains, and 2 complete closed posterior dislocations. Analysis of these injuries suggests that the injury occurs when the individual uses the base to rapidly decelerate and avoid overrunning the base. Eighty-four percent of the athletes were injured from three mechanisms; 42% from sliding, 25% from \"jam ming\" injuries, and 17% from falls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The only preventable group of injuries appears to be the sliding injuries. Recessing the bases, using \"quick release\" rather than anchored bases, teaching safer sliding techniques, or eliminating the slide are sug gested as means of preventing these injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"237-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Slow-pitch softball injuries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Bruce R.","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Amateur Softball Association of America, The Story of the Amateur Softball Association of America, 1983"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Consumer Product Safety Commission, National Electronic injury Surveillance System, Softball\/Baseball 1981"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Fox B. Softball popularity games due to slowpitch. The Stars and Stripes (European Edition), April 14,1982, p 25"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Fundamentals of Safety in Army Sports and Recreation. U.S . Army, Department of the Army Pamphlet 385-5, 15 November 1981, pp 1-2"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"U.S. Army Patient Administration System and Biostatistics Agency, 1982"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658401200314","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658401200314","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:37:36Z","timestamp":1777369056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354658401200314"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,5]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354658401200314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658401200314","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,5]]}}}