{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:25:35Z","timestamp":1792661135883,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]],"date-time":"1984-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":468115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Thirty-three subjects entered a blind-observer, random, prospective study of three forms of conservative treat ment of sports-induced Achilles tendinitis, results being assessed by clinical and biomechanical parameters. Two patient groups received heel pads, ultrasound, and exercises, while the third received only ultrasound and exercises. All three groups showed some improve ment at both 10 day and 2 month assessment, but the claimed benefit of viscoelastic pads widely used by athletes was not substantiated. The more striking bene fit from ultrasound and exercises alone occurred in patients with a shorter history; a comparison of duration of injury in all three groups suggested this was an important factor influencing outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The study has highlighted the need for biomechanical outcome measures as well as for more objective clinical outcome measures in the assessment of physical ther apy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"431-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The effect of heel pads on the treatment of Achilles tendinitis: A double blind trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Alison","family":"Lowdon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Injury Clinic, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Injury Clinic, Oxford Orthopaedic Engineering Centre, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alastair G.","family":"Mowat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Injury Clinic, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/EMED_JOUR_1982_011_008_02"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Barfred T. Achilles tendon rupture Acta Orthop Scand(Suppl) 152. 3-126, 1973"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657900700606"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke TE, Fredenck EC, Hamill CL: The effects of shoe design parameters on rearfoot control in running . Med Sci Sports 15 376-81, 1983","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198315050-00006"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600202"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Light LH, MacLellan GE, Klenerman L.: Skeletal transients on heel strike in normal walking with different footwear J Biomech 13 477-80, 1979","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90340-1"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.15.2.117"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Mowat AG Oxford soft tissues injury clinic. 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