{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:40:30Z","timestamp":1777387230602,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]],"date-time":"1986-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":525916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The diagnosis of swimmer's shoulder has long con noted a malady usually perceived to be impingement syndrome. However, as greater understanding of shoulder mechanics and diagnosis has been applied to the shoulder of swimmers, it is apparent that they too suffer from a variety of problems common to all over head sports. This paper describes the functional insta bility problem of labral damage in the swimmer. Isolated labrum damage is part of a spectrum of anterior shoul der problems. This lesion is particularly disturbing to the swimmer, and its successful management through arthroscopic means is a boon. Correct diagnosis is paramount if a treatment is to be successful. The lesion in swimmers is described as well as its diagnosis by examination and computerized tomography (CT) ar thrography.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658601400507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"383-387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Anterior glenoid labrum damage: A painful lesion in swimmers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"William C.","family":"McMaster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California at Irvine, Orange, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Andrews JR, Carson WG Operative arthroscopy of the shoulder, in Zarins B, Andrews J, Carson W (eds). Injuries to the Throwing Arm . Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co , 1985, pp 89-94"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200101"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Andrews JR, Gillogly S. Physical examination of the shoulder in throwing athletes, in Zarins B, Andrews J, Carson W (eds) Injuries to the Throwing Arm Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1985, pp 51-65"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Bateman JE The Shoulder and Neck. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1978, pp 424-454"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198506000-00007"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Councilman JE The Science of Swimming Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall, Inc, 1968, pp 1-8"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Dominguez RH Shoulder pain in age group swimmers, in Ericksson B, Furberg B (eds) Swimming Medicine IV Baltimore, University Park Press, 1978, pp 105-109"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Dominguez RH Coraco-acromial ligament resection for severe swimmer' s shoulder , in Eriksson B, Furberg B, (eds) Swimming Medicine IV Baltimore, University Park Press, 1978, pp 110-114"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Fowler PJ Swimmers problems A symposium AOSSM Meeting, Nashville, June 30 to July 3, 1985"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1985.11708859"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Hall G. Hand paddles may cause shoulder pain Swimming World 21(10) 9-11, October, 1980"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Hughston JC Functional anatomy of the shoulder, in Zarins B, Andrews J, Carson W (eds) Injuries to the Throwing Arm Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1985 , pp 43-50"},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"Kennedy JC Orthopedic manifestations, in Enksson B, Furberg B (eds) Swimming Medicine IV Baltimore, University Park Press, 1978, pp 93-100"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Kennedy JC, Hawkins RJ Swimmers shoulder Physician Sportsmed 2(4) 34-38, 1974"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600602"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Leach R. 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