{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:42:17Z","timestamp":1777387337416,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,5,1]],"date-time":"1987-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":546825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Posttraumatic pain is often associated with complex disturbances of the sympathetic nervous system which also controls microcirculation of the skin. Circulatory skin changes are in turn reflected by altered superficial thermal emission, which can be reliably imaged by thermography. Examples of classic thermographic pat terns associated with commonly occurring injuries and detected along cutaneous distributions of peripheral nerves or spinal root dermatomes are presented. Ther mographic abnormalities may also occur in onderma tomal distributions to involve an entire hand, foot, or extremity as observed in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Such thermographic findings often appear before skin or roentgenographic changes become manifest and lead to earlier diagnosis. Prompt and more effective treatment, particularly in reflex sympathetic dystrophy, may thereby be initiated so that full blown, difficult to manage, chronic disability may be averted. The diag nosis of malingering may also be strengthened or sus pected if thermographic studies together with other examinations are normal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"243-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Thermography in posttraumatic pain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Rubem","family":"Pochaczevsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, Health and Sciences Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Bertholdt HT: Thermography and athletic injuries, in Uematsu S (ed): Medical Thermography, Theory and Clinical Applications Los Angeles, Brentwood Publishing Corporation, 1976, pp 143-149"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Bertholdt HT: Thermography on insensitive limbs, in Uematsu S (ed): Medical Thermography, Theory and Clinical Applications . Los Angeles, Brentwood Publishing Corporation, 1976, pp 69-79"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Brand PW: Thermography in orthopedics and in experimental stress, in Uematsu S (ed): Medical Thermography, Theory and Clinical Applications. Los Angeles, Brentwood Publishing Corporation, 1976, pp 150-157"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.5.0711"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devereaux MB , Graham RP, Lachman SM, et al: The diagnosis of stress fractures in athletes. JAMA 52: 531-533, 1984","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.252.4.531"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349505"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Hamilton BL An overview of proposed mechanisms underlying thermal dysfunction . Thermology 1: 81-87, 1985"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"LeRoy P.: The castogram. Scientific exhibit presented at American Academy of Thermology meeting, May 14-16, 1982, Georgetown University, Washington DC"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Milnor WR: In Mountcastle VB (ed): Medical Physiology. Thirteenth edition. St Louis, CV Mosby, 1974, pp 944-957"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/19\/5\/008"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Pochaczevsky R.: Thermography in skeletal and soft tissue trauma, in Taveras JM, Ferrucci F, Norman A (eds): Radiology: Diagnostic Imaging and Intervention. Second printing . Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Co , in press, 1987"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.56.3.0386"},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"Pochaczevsky R., Feldman F.: Contact thermography in the diagnosis of spinal root compression syndromes. 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Los Angeles, Brentwood Publishing Corporation, 1976, pp 52-68"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Uematsu S.: Telethermography in the differential diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and chronic pain syndrome, in Rizzi R, Visentin M (eds) Pam Therapy. New York, Elsevier Medical Press, 1983, pp 63-72"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.5.0716"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90164-1"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinbaum S. , Jiji JM, Lemons DE: Theory and experiment for the effect of vascular microstructure on surface tissue heat-transfer. Anatomical foundation and model conceptualization. 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