{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:42:43Z","timestamp":1777387363546,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]],"date-time":"1987-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":552096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This epidemiologic survey of the literature on the factors contributing to the high number of high school football injuries consolidates the current information on the characteristics and risk factors associated with these injuries. To reduce the incidence of knee sprains and strains, the most common injuries to this population, the following preventive recommendations are pre sented : 1) optimum maintenance of playing fields; 2) use of the soccer-style shoe; 3) noncontact and con trolled activities in practice sessions; and 4) increased vigilance over technique during injury-prone preseason practices. The authors conclude that more research into factors such as exposure time and activity at injury will further reduce the risk to the high school football player.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"316-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["High school football injuries: Identifying the risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Halpern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hughston Orthopaedic Clinic, PC, Columbus, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walton W.","family":"Curl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hughston Orthopaedic Clinic, PC, Columbus, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hughston Orthopaedic Clinic, PC, Columbus, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hughston Orthopaedic Clinic, PC, Columbus, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Boring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Blyth CS, Mueller FO: An epidemiologic study of high school football injuries in North Carolina, 1968-1972. US Consumer Product Safety Commission Publication 5203-0054, Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 1974"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Booker JM: South Dakota high school football injury survey. Dissertation, University of Utah, 1976"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657900700309"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600406"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198307000-00014"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.12.1340"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.3.465"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1984.11701928"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Hale RW, Mitchell W.: Football injuries in Hawaii 1979. Hawaii Med J 40: 180-183,1981"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(83)80011-4"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Moretz A., Rashkin A., Grana WA: Oklahoma high school football injury study: A preliminary report. J Okla State Med Assoc 71: 85-88, 1978"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657400200101"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1979.11710899"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658000800310"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03190020044008"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500204"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torg JS, Quedenfeld T.: Effect of shoe type and cleat length on incidence and severity of knee injuries among high school football players. Res Q 42: 203-211, 1971","DOI":"10.1080\/10671188.1971.10615058"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658701500404","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658701500404","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:38:30Z","timestamp":1777369110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354658701500404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354658701500404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658701500404","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]}}}