{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:42:53Z","timestamp":1777387373782,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]],"date-time":"1987-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":552096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Eight patients with documented recurrent anterior dis location of the shoulder sustained iatrogenic brachial plexus injuries during either Putti-Platt or Bristow pro cedures. Two patients also sustained axillary artery injuries. There were six males and two females. Post operatively, complete paralysis of the musculocuta neous nerve was noted in six cases and incomplete paralysis in one case. Two patients had complete axil lary nerve palsies. There were two cases of partial paralysis of the radial, median, and ulnar nerves, re spectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Seven of the patients underwent brachial plexus ex ploration an average of 16 weeks following their initial operation (range, 4 to 40). Suture material was removed from around or within two musculocutaneous nerves and one ulnar, one median, and one axillary nerve. Two lacerated musculocutaneous nerves were amenable to delayed primary repair. Two musculocutaneous, one median and one axillary nerve required grafting. Injury to the brachial plexus was associated with inadequate knowledge of regional anatomy, blind clamping of axil lary artery lacerations, use of axillary incisions which limited exposure, and failure to identify the musculo cutaneous nerve during Bristow procedures. If a brach ial plexus injury occurs during a Putti-Platt or a Bristow procedure and the lesion does not rapidly, progres sively, and completely recover, the brachial plexus should be explored since there is a high likelihood of structural neurologic injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"374-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Injury to the brachial plexus during Putti-Platt and Bristow procedures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Robin R.","family":"Richards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.R.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.T.","family":"Bertoia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Urbaniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Waddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Adar R.: latrogenic brachial plexus injuries. Mayo Clin Proc 54: 277, 1979"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artz T., Huffer JM: A major complication of the modified Bristow procedure for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 54A: 1293-1296, 1972","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254060-00023"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/143.7.464"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Borja AR, Hinshraw JR: A safe way to perform infraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization . Surg Gynecol Obstet 130: 673-676, 1970"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.3.0323"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Cameron JC, Hall M., Courtenay BG: The Bristow procedure for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder . J Bone Joint Surg 67B: 327, 1985 7. Davis DH, Onofrio BM, MacCarty CS: Brachial plexus injuries. Mayo Clin Proc 53: 799-807, 1978"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Fee HJ, McAvoy JM, Dainko EA: Pseudoaneurysm of the axillary artery following a modified Bristow operation: Report of a case and review. J Cardiovasc Surg 19: 65-68, 1978"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Gentili F., Hudson AR: Peripheral nerve injuries: types, causes, grading, in Wilkins RH, Regachary SS (eds): Neurosurgery. New York, McGraw Hill , 1985, pp 1802-1812"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helfet AJ: Coracoid transplantation for recurring dislocation of the shoulder . J Bone Joint Surg 40B: 198-202, 1958","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.40B2.198"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678308996571"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.3.0333"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Hudson AR, Tranmer B.: Brachial plexus injuries, in Wilkins RH, Regachary SS (eds): Neurosurgery. New York, McGraw-Hill , 1985, pp 1817-1832"},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"14. Hudson AR, Waddell JP, Hunter GA: latrogenic femoral nerve injury. Can J Surg 22: 62-66, 1979"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iftikhar TB , Kaminski RS, Silva I.: Neurovascular complications of the modified Bristow procedure. J Bone Joint Surg 66A: 951-952, 1984","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466060-00017"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Kline DG, Hudson AR: Complications of nerve injury and nerve repair, in Lazar S, Greenfield J (eds): Complications in Surgery and Trauma. Philadelphia , JB Lippincott Co, 1983, pp 695-708"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.5.0631"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00981943"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Po BT, Hansen HR: latrogenic brachial plexus injury: A survey of the literature and of pertinent cases. Anesthesia and Analgesia 48: 915-922, 1969","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-196911000-00006"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Rockwood CA: Subluxations and dislocations about the shoulder, in Rockwood CA, Green DP (eds): Fractures. Second edition. JB Lippincott , Philadelphia, 1984"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31477-2"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Wall JJ: Axillary nerve blocks. Am Fam Physician 11: 135-142, 1975"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658701500415","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658701500415","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:38:32Z","timestamp":1777369112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354658701500415"}},"subtitle":["A report of eight cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354658701500415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658701500415","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]}}}