{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:24:51Z","timestamp":1777386291979,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,5,1]],"date-time":"1989-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":609984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Arthroscopy of the knee under local anesthesia was performed on 102 patients for operative and diagnostic purposes between January and December of 1985. The procedures were performed on a same day basis without a pneumatic tourniquet. The operative record of each patient was reviewed to determine postopera tive diagnosis and treatment. The data was matched to a patient questionnaire that measured individual reaction to local anesthesia. The effectiveness and level of patient acceptance of this anesthetic technique for operative arthroscopy was then evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Ninety-one patients responded to the questionnaire, 82 of whom had prior anesthetic experience. Ninety- five percent of the patients had minimal or no discomfort during the procedure. Eighty percent indicated a pref erence for local anesthesia in the event of subsequent arthroscopy. No complications relating to the anesthetic agent were noted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Arthroscopy of the knee under local anesthesia for routine operative arthroscopy was found to be safe, reliable, practical, and to have a high patient acceptance rate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"436-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Diagnostic and operative arthroscopy of the knee under local anesthesia with parenteral medication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, F. Edward Hebert SOM, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, F. Edward Hebert SOM, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian K.","family":"Zell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, F. Edward Hebert SOM, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Lichtman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital, and the Department of Surgery, F. Edward Hebert SOM, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100414"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00449929"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dandy DJ, Jackson RW The impact of arthroscopy on the management of disorders of the knee J Bone Joint Surg 57B 346-349, 1975","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B3.346"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeJong RH: Tourniquet pain during spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 23. 881-882, 1962","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196211000-00022"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196205000-00001"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Enksson E., Haggmark T., Saartok T., et al Knee arthroscopy with local anesthesia in ambulatory patients Methods, results, and patient compliance Orthopaedics 9. 186-188, 1986","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19860201-09"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halperin N., Axer A., Hirschberg E. Arthroscopy of the knee under local anesthesia and controlled pressure-irrigation Clin Orthop 134 176-179, 1978","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197807000-00025"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ireland J., Trickey EL, Stoker DJ Arthroscopy and arthrotomy of the knee. A critical review J Bone Joint Surg 62B 3-6, 1980","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.62B1.7351432"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30712-4"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massey T., Huang TL, Malinick R., et al Serum lidocaine levels during arthroscopy using continuous irrigation with lidocaine Clin Orthop 229: 182-184, 1988","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198804000-00024"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGinty JB, Freedman PA Arthroscopy of the knee Clin Orthop 121: 173-180, 1976","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197611000-00028"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGinty JB, Matza RA Arthroscopy of the knee Evaluation of an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia J Bone Joint Surg 60A: 787-789, 1978","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860060-00010"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600317"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(85)80090-6"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600305"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Read GO Local anesthetic for diagnostic and operative arthroscopy of the knee S Afr Med J 64: 122-126, 1978"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30711-2"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(88)80071-9"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Stoelting K. , Miller RD: Basics of Anesthesia New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1984, p 82"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wredmark T. , Lundh R. Arthroscopy under local anesthesia using controlled pressure-irrigation with prilocaine J Bone Joint Surg 64B: 583-585, 1982","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B5.6897247"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658901700320","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658901700320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:35:30Z","timestamp":1777368930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354658901700320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354658901700320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658901700320","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}}}