{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:27:41Z","timestamp":1777386461040,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,11,1]],"date-time":"1989-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":625881600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A retrospective survey of 267 snowboarders was un dertaken to determine the population at risk and types and mechanisms of injuries sustained in this sport. Snowboarders are young (average age, 21 years), male (&gt;90%), view themselves in average or above average physical condition (96%), and have varied sports inter ests. One hundred ten injuries that resulted in a physi cian visit were reported. Ligament sprains, fractures, and contusions were the most frequent types of injury. Fifty percent of all injuries occurred in the lower extrem ities, with ankle injuries being the most common. Snow board riders using equipment with increased ankle sup port seem to be more protected from lower extremity injuries. The lower extremity injuries were concentrated in the forward limb of the snowboarder, where the rider's weight is disproportionately distributed. Differ ences in the mechanism and spectrum of injury be tween snowboarding and skiing injuries were noted, including: impact rather than torsion as the major mech anism of injury, a significant lack of thumb injuries, comparative increase in ankle injuries, a decrease in knee injuries, and a higher percentage of upper extrem ity injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T20:46:52Z","timestamp":1182458812000},"page":"778-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Snowboard injuries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Edward C.","family":"Pino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, The Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Colville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, The Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blankman, E. Boards ablaze Powder 15 95, 1987","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1987)15<95:L>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buck PG, Sophocles AM, Beckenbaugh RD Unique aspects of downhill ski injuries Part 1, Epidemiology and equipment Orthopedics 5 317-324, 1982","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19820301-08"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellison AE Skiing injuries Clin Symp 29(1). 2-40, 1977","DOI":"10.1632\/adfl.9.2.29"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657900700408"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658000800209"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1977.11948346"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Plate NA Snowboarding only looks impossible Sunset March 1985"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Requa RK, Toney JM, Garnck JG Parameters of injury reporting in skiing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 9. 185-190, 1977"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shelton P. I surfed the Rockies Powder 15 89, 1987","DOI":"10.1042\/bst0150403"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600304"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Wallace D., Wallace J How to Snowboard, Born in the USA. Billings, Montana, Scott Publishing Co, 1986"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198502010-00005"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658901700610","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/036354658901700610","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:36:12Z","timestamp":1777368972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/036354658901700610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/036354658901700610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658901700610","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}}}